Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 1988-01-12 (38 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: SupermarchésLocation: MONDEVILLE (14120), Calvados
TEM : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
TEM is a French company
founded 38 years ago,
specialized in the sector Supermarchés.
Based in MONDEVILLE (14120),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 628 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, TEM achieves revenue of 628 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -0.3%). Slight decline of -0% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 628 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -18 k€, representing -2.9% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-0%), EBITDA varies by -186%, reducing margin by 6.2 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 2 k€, i.e. 0.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
628 000 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
628 000 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-18 016 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-18 165 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
1 887 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-2.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 5255%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 0%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 36.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 0.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
5254.688%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
0.472%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
0.324%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
36.357
Solvency indicators evolution TEM
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
93.236
-55.825
-2.288
-0.735
-0.826
-0.961
-414.351
-14889.144
5254.688
Financial autonomy
26.0
-26.765
-5.123
-28.842
-26.483
-18.777
-2.366
-0.054
0.472
Repayment capacity
0.112
-0.057
0.005
-0.005
0.04
0.053
None
3.515
36.357
Cash flow / Revenue
93.881%
-47.277%
51.272%
-66.155%
6.423%
4.904%
None%
3.225%
0.324%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
5254.692024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 1.08
Med: 38.44
Q3: 110.68
Watch+52 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of TEM (5254.69) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
0.47%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 14.11%
Med: 31.97%
Q3: 48.09%
Average
In 2024, the financial autonomy of TEM (0.5%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
36.36 years2024
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.94 years
Q3: 3.03 years
Watch
In 2024, the repayment capacity of TEM (36.36) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 40.20. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
40.197
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-3.974
Liquidity indicators evolution TEM
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
41.698
43.205
74.208
55.195
70.32
66.223
83.284
84.382
40.197
Interest coverage
678.143
126.083
31.985
-8.152
21.553
25.463
None
4.126
-3.974
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
40.22024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 106.0
Med: 141.72
Q3: 201.57
Watch-9 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of TEM (40.20) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
-3.97x2024
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.64x
Q3: 7.03x
Average-41 pts over 2 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of TEM (-4.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 104 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 104 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 124 days of revenue, i.e. 216 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +290%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
215 643 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
104 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
124 j
WCR and payment terms evolution TEM
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
-113 492 €
-475 969 €
-271 076 €
-142 132 €
-232 683 €
-99 578 €
0 €
121 659 €
215 643 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
24
67
146
17
72
78
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
39
41
129
95
24
75
0
69
104
Positioning of TEM in its sector
Comparison with sector Supermarchés
Valuation estimate
Based on 551 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of TEM is estimated at
91 029 €
(range 49 086€ - 169 035€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.23x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
551 transactions
49k€91k€169k€
91 029 €Range: 49 086€ - 169 035€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
628 000 €×0.23x
Estimation144 388 €
78 505€ - 265 175€
Net Income Multiple20%
1 887 €×5.8x
Estimation10 993 €
4 959€ - 24 826€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 551 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Supermarchés)
Compare TEM with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of TEM is located in MONDEVILLE (14120), in the department Calvados.
Where to find the tax return of TEM ?
The tax return of TEM is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does TEM operate?
TEM operates in the sector Supermarchés (NAF code 47.11D). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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