Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: SA à directoireSize: PMECreation date: 1988-12-01 (37 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliersLocation: BELFORT (90000), Territoire de Belfort
TANDEM : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
TANDEM is a French company
founded 37 years ago,
specialized in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers.
Based in BELFORT (90000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 27.7 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, TANDEM achieves revenue of 27.7 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 8 years (CAGR: +1.6%). Significant drop of -11% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (1.7 M€), gross margin stands at 26.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 94%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 14.4 M€, representing 52.1% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +5.2 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 3.0 M€, i.e. 10.8% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
27 716 685 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
26 005 789 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
14 430 488 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
4 280 612 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
2 984 777 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
52.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 111%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 44%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 6.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 43.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
111.349%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
44.112%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
43.285%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
6.527
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
2.573
170.945
155.882
147.6
134.571
120.031
105.564
111.349
Financial autonomy
44.864
35.21
37.294
38.328
40.141
42.201
44.875
44.112
Repayment capacity
0.132
9.013
8.468
7.735
7.59
6.876
6.008
6.527
Cash flow / Revenue
38.39%
43.869%
45.675%
49.877%
43.119%
45.899%
38.911%
43.285%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
111.352024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -20.62
Med: 5.98
Q3: 146.83
Average
In 2024, the debt ratio of TANDEM (111.35) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
44.11%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.04%
Med: 27.47%
Q3: 73.82%
Good+7 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of TANDEM (44.1%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
6.53 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.02 years
Med: 0.65 years
Q3: 10.57 years
Average
In 2024, the repayment capacity of TANDEM (6.53) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 150.45. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 16.6x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
150.446
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
16.612
Liquidity indicators evolution TANDEM
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
291.453
163.211
116.346
142.213
88.894
106.851
110.052
150.446
Interest coverage
27.568
19.424
19.471
16.991
19.554
16.815
16.059
16.612
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
150.452024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 83.33
Med: 307.99
Q3: 1318.25
Average
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of TANDEM (150.45) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
16.61x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 20.04x
Good
In 2024, the interest coverage of TANDEM (16.6x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 33 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 94 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 61 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 66 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 41 days of revenue, i.e. 3.1 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2017-2024, WCR increased by +346%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
3 147 230 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
33 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
94 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
66 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
41 j
WCR and payment terms evolution TANDEM
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
-1 278 389 €
1 375 227 €
-451 158 €
2 173 957 €
790 699 €
1 097 043 €
730 788 €
3 147 230 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
6
35
3
56
41
66
Customer payment term (days)
3
29
17
27
36
41
35
33
Supplier payment term (days)
2
178
165
138
135
87
73
94
Positioning of TANDEM in its sector
Comparison with sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers
Valuation estimate
Based on 169 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of TANDEM is estimated at
51 179 087 €
(range 14 481 310€ - 92 003 923€).
With an EBITDA of 14 430 488€, the sector multiple of 5.6x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.81x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
169 transactions
14481k€51179k€92003k€
51 179 087 €Range: 14 481 310€ - 92 003 923€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
14 430 488 €×5.6x
Estimation80 808 246 €
21 390 472€ - 144 232 764€
Revenue Multiple30%
27 716 685 €×0.81x
Estimation22 357 041 €
8 543 336€ - 41 690 421€
Net Income Multiple20%
2 984 777 €×6.8x
Estimation20 339 259 €
6 115 369€ - 36 902 078€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 169 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers)
Compare TANDEM with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, TANDEM generated a net profit of 3.0 M€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of TANDEM ?
The headquarters of TANDEM is located in BELFORT (90000), in the department Territoire de Belfort.
Where to find the tax return of TANDEM ?
The tax return of TANDEM is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does TANDEM operate?
TANDEM operates in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers (NAF code 68.20B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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