STUDIA : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

STUDIA is a French company founded 16 years ago, specialized in the sector Ingénierie, études techniques. Based in VITROLLES (13127), this company of category ETI shows in 2023 a revenue of 17.9 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - STUDIA (SIREN 518048152)
Indicator 2023 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 17 944 553 € 16 095 332 € 15 681 378 € 17 155 825 € 10 408 760 € 11 241 941 € 7 727 079 €
Net income -4 862 495 € -465 553 € -209 612 € 131 899 € -399 593 € 317 250 € -483 055 €
EBITDA 119 349 € 837 427 € 953 742 € 1 355 087 € 54 336 € 1 062 556 € 303 470 €
Net margin -27.1% -2.9% -1.3% 0.8% -3.8% 2.8% -6.3%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, STUDIA achieves revenue of 17.9 M€. Over the period 2016-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +12.8%. Vs 2021, growth of +11% (16.1 M€ -> 17.9 M€). After deducting consumption (7 k€), gross margin stands at 17.9 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 119 k€, representing 0.7% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+11%), EBITDA varies by -86%, reducing margin by 4.5 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -4.9 M€ (-27.1% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

17 944 553 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

17 937 552 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

119 349 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

12 090 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-4 862 495 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

0.7%

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -480%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -4%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

-480.309%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

-3.885%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

-0.409%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

-141.473

Asset age ratio (2023) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

39.7%

Solvency indicators evolution
STUDIA

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
-480.31 2023
2020
2021
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 9.47
Q3: 51.26
Excellent -50 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the debt ratio of STUDIA (-480.31) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.

Financial autonomy
-3.88% 2023
2020
2021
2023
Q1: 11.14%
Med: 37.18%
Q3: 60.83%
Average

In 2023, the financial autonomy of STUDIA (-3.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
-141.47 years 2023
2020
2021
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.07 years
Excellent

In 2023, the repayment capacity of STUDIA (-141.47) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 106.52. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 4407.5x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

106.52

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

4407.497

Liquidity indicators evolution
STUDIA

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
106.52 2023
2020
2021
2023
Q1: 150.51
Med: 232.42
Q3: 397.46
Average

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of STUDIA (106.52) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
4407.5x 2023
2020
2021
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.85x
Excellent

In 2023, the interest coverage of STUDIA (4407.5x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 472 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 761 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 289 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 786 days of revenue, i.e. 39.2 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2023, WCR increased by +1424%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

39 202 029 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

472 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

761 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

786 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
STUDIA

Positioning of STUDIA in its sector

Comparison with sector Ingénierie, études techniques

Valuation estimate

Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (47 transactions). This range of 1 260 009€ to 3 647 970€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
Indicative
1260k€ 2227k€ 3647k€
2 227 681 € Range: 1 260 009€ - 3 647 970€
NAF 5 année 2023

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 47 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Ingénierie, études techniques)

Compare STUDIA with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about STUDIA

What is the revenue of STUDIA ?

The revenue of STUDIA in 2023 is 17.9 M€.

Is STUDIA profitable?

STUDIA recorded a net loss in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of STUDIA ?

The headquarters of STUDIA is located in VITROLLES (13127), in the department Bouches-du-Rhone.

Where to find the tax return of STUDIA ?

The tax return of STUDIA is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does STUDIA operate?

STUDIA operates in the sector Ingénierie, études techniques (NAF code 71.12B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.