Employees: 32 (2023.0)Legal category: SA (autres)Size: GECreation date: 1900-01-01 (126 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliersLocation: PARIS (75008), Paris
STEF : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
STEF is a French company
founded 126 years ago,
specialized in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers.
Based in PARIS (75008),
this company of category GE
shows in 2022 a revenue of 18.2 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2022, STEF achieves revenue of 18.2 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 7 years (CAGR: +4.4%). Vs 2021: +2%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 18.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -48.6 M€, representing -266.8% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +216.9 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 34.8 M€, i.e. 190.9% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2022)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
18 231 196 €
Gross margin (2022)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
18 231 196 €
EBITDA (2022)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-48 642 258 €
EBIT (2022)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
5 713 774 €
Net income (2022)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
34 796 919 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-266.8%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 1027%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 9%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 39.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 198.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2022)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
1027.09%
Financial autonomy (2022)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
8.567%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
198.381%
Repayment capacity (2022)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
39.022
Asset age ratio (2022)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
248.569
243.594
659.001
870.31
356.564
338.715
1027.09
Financial autonomy
13.361
13.572
12.684
9.84
10.88
10.948
8.567
Repayment capacity
5.854
6.67
20.534
29.702
8.888
12.945
39.022
Cash flow / Revenue
363.262%
298.841%
237.215%
177.964%
278.859%
224.843%
198.381%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
1027.092022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: -74.34
Med: 11.43
Q3: 181.21
Average
In 2022, the debt ratio of STEF (1027.09) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
8.57%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 1.95%
Med: 38.48%
Q3: 82.88%
Average
In 2022, the financial autonomy of STEF (8.6%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
39.02 years2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: -0.01 years
Med: 0.67 years
Q3: 10.42 years
Average
In 2022, the repayment capacity of STEF (39.02) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 2165.00. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
2165.003
Interest coverage (2022)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-53.612
Liquidity indicators evolution STEF
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
3038.826
2751.26
2830.748
1883.606
3012.948
107.19
2165.003
Interest coverage
-222.412
-17.957
-16.08
-54.814
-25.114
-6.367
-53.612
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
2165.02022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 88.14
Med: 269.92
Q3: 1094.56
Excellent
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of STEF (2165.00) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
-53.61x2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 13.79x
Average
In 2022, the interest coverage of STEF (-53.6x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 562 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 169 days. The gap of 393 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 2 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 16605 days of revenue, i.e. 840.9 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2022, WCR increased by +74%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2022)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
840 901 518 €
Customer credit (2022)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
562 j
Supplier credit (2022)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
169 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
2 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
16605 j
WCR and payment terms evolution STEF
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
483 451 028 €
497 502 935 €
544 643 036 €
540 857 781 €
644 860 126 €
-14 622 153 €
840 901 518 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
3
2
2
Customer payment term (days)
207
123
83
146
87
183
562
Supplier payment term (days)
0
7547
112
15507
195
58
169
Positioning of STEF in its sector
Comparison with sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers
Valuation estimate
Based on 241 transactions of similar company sales
in 2022,
the value of STEF is estimated at
62 975 284 €
(range 24 313 715€ - 144 036 858€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.68x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2022
241 transactions
24313k€62975k€144036k€
62 975 284 €Range: 24 313 715€ - 144 036 858€
NAF 5 année 2022
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
18 231 196 €×0.68x
Estimation12 308 955 €
5 569 122€ - 35 081 919€
Net Income Multiple20%
34 796 919 €×4.0x
Estimation138 974 778 €
52 430 605€ - 307 469 269€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 241 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers)
Compare STEF with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, STEF generated a net profit of 34.8 M€ in 2022.
Where is the headquarters of STEF ?
The headquarters of STEF is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of STEF ?
The tax return of STEF is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does STEF operate?
STEF operates in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers (NAF code 68.20B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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