Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1987-01-13 (39 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Hôtels et hébergement similaire Location: PARIS (75009), Paris
STAR 3 : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
STAR 3 is a French company
founded 39 years ago,
specialized in the sector Hôtels et hébergement similaire .
Based in PARIS (75009),
this company of category PME
shows in 2016 a revenue of 952 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2016, STAR 3 achieves revenue of 952 k€. Over the period 2013-2016, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +8.6%. Slight decline of -4% vs 2015. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 952 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 6 k€, representing 0.6% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 891 €, i.e. 0.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2016)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
952 187 €
Gross margin (2016)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
952 187 €
EBITDA (2016)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
5 590 €
EBIT (2016)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
3 110 €
Net income (2016)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
891 €
EBITDA margin (2016)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
0.6%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 1387%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 1%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 38.9 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 0.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2016)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
1387.124%
Financial autonomy (2016)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
0.875%
Cash flow / Revenue (2016)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
0.354%
Repayment capacity (2016)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
38.872
Asset age ratio (2016)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2013
2014
2015
2016
Debt ratio
1392.728
1447.994
1398.079
1387.124
Financial autonomy
0.878
0.904
0.7
0.875
Repayment capacity
153.396
264.646
61.939
38.872
Cash flow / Revenue
0.115%
0.068%
0.212%
0.354%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
1387.122016
2014
2015
2016
Q1: 0.0
Med: 29.65
Q3: 156.93
Average
In 2016, the debt ratio of STAR 3 (1387.12) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
0.88%2016
2014
2015
2016
Q1: 4.76%
Med: 31.83%
Q3: 61.52%
Average
In 2016, the financial autonomy of STAR 3 (0.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
38.87 years2016
2014
2015
2016
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.6 years
Q3: 4.7 years
Average
In 2016, the repayment capacity of STAR 3 (38.87) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 109.85. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 39.4x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2016)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
109.849
Interest coverage (2016)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
39.428
Liquidity indicators evolution STAR 3
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2013
2014
2015
2016
Liquidity ratio
110.332
111.126
107.508
109.849
Interest coverage
75.821
71.449
61.752
39.428
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
109.852016
2014
2015
2016
Q1: 50.82
Med: 114.28
Q3: 256.75
Average-7 pts over 3 years
In 2016, the liquidity ratio of STAR 3 (109.85) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
39.43x2016
2014
2015
2016
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.44x
Q3: 10.24x
Excellent
In 2016, the interest coverage of STAR 3 (39.4x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 48 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 335 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 287 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 9 days of revenue, i.e. 24 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-20%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2016)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
23 509 €
Customer credit (2016)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
48 j
Supplier credit (2016)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
335 j
Inventory turnover (2016)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2016)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
9 j
WCR and payment terms evolution STAR 3
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2013
2014
2015
2016
Operating WCR
29 533 €
51 617 €
42 582 €
23 509 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
62
44
131
48
Supplier payment term (days)
0
0
0
335
Positioning of STAR 3 in its sector
Comparison with sector Hôtels et hébergement similaire
Valuation estimate
Based on 1131 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of STAR 3 is estimated at
213 502 €
(range 81 820€ - 408 409€).
With an EBITDA of 5 590€, the sector multiple of 5.4x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.69x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2016
1131 transactions
81k€213k€408k€
213 502 €Range: 81 820€ - 408 409€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
5 590 €×5.4x
Estimation30 005 €
9 833€ - 53 540€
Revenue Multiple30%
952 187 €×0.69x
Estimation658 596 €
255 231€ - 1 264 769€
Net Income Multiple20%
891 €×5.2x
Estimation4 606 €
1 674€ - 11 041€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 1131 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Hôtels et hébergement similaire )
Compare STAR 3 with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, STAR 3 generated a net profit of 891€ in 2016.
Where is the headquarters of STAR 3 ?
The headquarters of STAR 3 is located in PARIS (75009), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of STAR 3 ?
The tax return of STAR 3 is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does STAR 3 operate?
STAR 3 operates in the sector Hôtels et hébergement similaire (NAF code 55.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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