Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2004-02-16 (22 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Restauration traditionnelleLocation: DUNKERQUE (59140), Nord
SQUARE 2 : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
SQUARE 2 is a French company
founded 22 years ago,
specialized in the sector Restauration traditionnelle.
Based in DUNKERQUE (59140),
this company of category PME
shows in 2020 a revenue of 83 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2020, SQUARE 2 achieves revenue of 83 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2020 (CAGR: -11.0%). Significant drop of -30% vs 2019. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 83 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 27 k€, representing 33.1% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-30%), EBITDA varies by -59%, reducing margin by 23.8 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 20 k€, i.e. 24.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2020)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
82 612 €
Gross margin (2020)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
82 612 €
EBITDA (2020)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
27 338 €
EBIT (2020)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
27 338 €
Net income (2020)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
20 309 €
EBITDA margin (2020)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
33.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 396%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 17%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 18.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 24.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2020)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
396.481%
Financial autonomy (2020)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
16.786%
Cash flow / Revenue (2020)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
24.584%
Repayment capacity (2020)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
18.538
Solvency indicators evolution SQUARE 2
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Debt ratio
384.894
375.852
372.027
345.889
396.481
Financial autonomy
17.348
18.148
18.311
19.452
16.786
Repayment capacity
10.847
11.914
12.658
11.555
18.538
Cash flow / Revenue
29.731%
29.081%
28.179%
29.014%
24.584%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
396.482020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.15
Med: 60.24
Q3: 221.22
Average
In 2020, the debt ratio of SQUARE 2 (396.48) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
16.79%2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 7.62%
Med: 31.67%
Q3: 57.54%
Average
In 2020, the financial autonomy of SQUARE 2 (16.8%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
18.54 years2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: -1.82 years
Med: 0.07 years
Q3: 3.69 years
Average
In 2020, the repayment capacity of SQUARE 2 (18.54) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 165.07. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 16.6x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2020)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
165.071
Interest coverage (2020)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
16.556
Liquidity indicators evolution SQUARE 2
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Liquidity ratio
144.586
186.584
219.968
228.205
165.071
Interest coverage
24.219
25.857
26.959
25.196
16.556
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
165.072020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 71.75
Med: 151.42
Q3: 282.87
Good-22 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the liquidity ratio of SQUARE 2 (165.07) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
16.56x2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: -1.09x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 3.0x
Excellent
In 2020, the interest coverage of SQUARE 2 (16.6x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 359 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 150 days. The gap of 209 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 91 days of revenue, i.e. 21 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2020, WCR increased by +207%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2020)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
20 893 €
Customer credit (2020)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
359 j
Supplier credit (2020)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
150 j
Inventory turnover (2020)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2020)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
91 j
WCR and payment terms evolution SQUARE 2
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Operating WCR
-19 594 €
708 €
21 440 €
15 234 €
20 893 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
247
233
291
253
359
Supplier payment term (days)
154
186
164
151
150
Positioning of SQUARE 2 in its sector
Comparison with sector Restauration traditionnelle
Valuation estimate
Based on 719 transactions of similar company sales
in 2020,
the value of SQUARE 2 is estimated at
126 317 €
(range 67 895€ - 231 102€).
With an EBITDA of 27 338€, the sector multiple of 5.7x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.62x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2020
719 transactions
67k€126k€231k€
126 317 €Range: 67 895€ - 231 102€
NAF 5 année 2020
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
27 338 €×5.7x
Estimation155 061 €
85 315€ - 305 585€
Revenue Multiple30%
82 612 €×0.62x
Estimation51 484 €
32 934€ - 73 105€
Net Income Multiple20%
20 309 €×8.2x
Estimation166 708 €
76 790€ - 281 893€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 719 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Restauration traditionnelle)
Compare SQUARE 2 with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, SQUARE 2 generated a net profit of 20 k€ in 2020.
Where is the headquarters of SQUARE 2 ?
The headquarters of SQUARE 2 is located in DUNKERQUE (59140), in the department Nord.
Where to find the tax return of SQUARE 2 ?
The tax return of SQUARE 2 is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does SQUARE 2 operate?
SQUARE 2 operates in the sector Restauration traditionnelle (NAF code 56.10A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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