Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 2007-09-26 (18 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliersLocation: MARSEILLE (13011), Bouches-du-Rhone
SPRING VALENTINE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
SPRING VALENTINE is a French company
founded 18 years ago,
specialized in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers.
Based in MARSEILLE (13011),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2023 a revenue of 3.0 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - SPRING VALENTINE (SIREN 500364526)
Indicator
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2016
Revenue
2 968 838 €
2 472 223 €
2 049 550 €
9 319 730 €
2 310 723 €
2 257 568 €
2 224 320 €
Net income
1 100 182 €
860 608 €
-206 882 €
-7 601 067 €
713 211 €
1 370 966 €
1 515 914 €
EBITDA
1 045 121 €
1 428 321 €
1 193 819 €
5 996 877 €
1 367 801 €
1 277 361 €
1 152 594 €
Net margin
37.1%
34.8%
-10.1%
-81.6%
30.9%
60.7%
68.2%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, SPRING VALENTINE achieves revenue of 3.0 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 7 years (CAGR: +4.2%). Vs 2022, growth of +20% (2.5 M€ -> 3.0 M€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 3.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 1.0 M€, representing 35.2% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+20%), EBITDA varies by -27%, reducing margin by 22.6 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 1.1 M€, i.e. 37.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
2 968 838 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
2 968 838 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
1 045 121 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
1 659 655 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
1 100 182 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
35.2%
Loading income statement...
Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
Loading data...
Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
Loading data...
Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 2185%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 4%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 51.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 16.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2023)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
2185.026%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
4.239%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
16.358%
Repayment capacity (2023)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
51.33
Asset age ratio (2023)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
2076.796
2115.033
3969.491
-2167.073
-3984.57
18011.303
2185.026
Financial autonomy
3.907
4.388
2.408
-4.53
-2.476
0.521
4.239
Repayment capacity
45.108
31.73
29.109
68.116
196.738
22.103
51.33
Cash flow / Revenue
32.22%
41.681%
44.492%
41.373%
7.069%
47.882%
16.358%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
2185.032023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -24.56
Med: 7.75
Q3: 165.49
Average+50 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the debt ratio of SPRING VALENTINE (2185.03) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
4.24%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.43%
Med: 30.89%
Q3: 76.14%
Average
In 2023, the financial autonomy of SPRING VALENTINE (4.2%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
51.33 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -0.3 years
Med: 0.44 years
Q3: 10.33 years
Average
In 2023, the repayment capacity of SPRING VALENTINE (51.33) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 176.02. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 53.5x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
176.019
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
53.532
Liquidity indicators evolution SPRING VALENTINE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
161.185
185.811
254.935
93.539
99.898
91.337
176.019
Interest coverage
37.821
27.217
24.837
50.008
25.041
17.122
53.532
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
176.022023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 95.06
Med: 298.09
Q3: 1218.26
Average+8 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of SPRING VALENTINE (176.02) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
53.53x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 16.98x
Excellent
In 2023, the interest coverage of SPRING VALENTINE (53.5x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 36 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 9 days. The company must finance 27 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 84 days of revenue, i.e. 690 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-50%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2023)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
690 106 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
36 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
9 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
84 j
WCR and payment terms evolution SPRING VALENTINE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
1 393 025 €
1 016 402 €
1 035 042 €
-6 312 440 €
101 883 €
-71 101 €
690 106 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
355
0
0
205
71
44
36
Supplier payment term (days)
36
95
26
54
46
23
9
Positioning of SPRING VALENTINE in its sector
Comparison with sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers
Valuation estimate
Based on 215 transactions of similar company sales
in 2023,
the value of SPRING VALENTINE is estimated at
4 395 723 €
(range 1 347 747€ - 7 782 758€).
With an EBITDA of 1 045 121€, the sector multiple of 5.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.51x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
215 transactions
1347k€4395k€7782k€
4 395 723 €Range: 1 347 747€ - 7 782 758€
NAF 5 année 2023
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
1 045 121 €×5.2x
Estimation5 386 077 €
1 366 508€ - 8 654 520€
Revenue Multiple30%
2 968 838 €×0.51x
Estimation1 515 939 €
690 274€ - 3 468 028€
Net Income Multiple20%
1 100 182 €×5.7x
Estimation6 239 516 €
2 287 054€ - 12 075 452€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 215 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers)
Compare SPRING VALENTINE with other companies in the same sector:
The revenue of SPRING VALENTINE in 2023 is 3.0 M€.
Is SPRING VALENTINE profitable?
Yes, SPRING VALENTINE generated a net profit of 1.1 M€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of SPRING VALENTINE ?
The headquarters of SPRING VALENTINE is located in MARSEILLE (13011), in the department Bouches-du-Rhone.
Where to find the tax return of SPRING VALENTINE ?
The tax return of SPRING VALENTINE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does SPRING VALENTINE operate?
SPRING VALENTINE operates in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers (NAF code 68.20B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
Rotate your phone to landscape mode to view the chart