Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 1990-01-02 (36 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sociétés holdingLocation: PARIS (75008), Paris
SPRING MANAGEMENT : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
SPRING MANAGEMENT is a French company
founded 36 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding.
Based in PARIS (75008),
this company of category PME
shows in 2025 a revenue of -26 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - SPRING MANAGEMENT (SIREN 353099591)
Indicator
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
-26 000 €
135 820 €
907 340 €
834 580 €
835 600 €
829 984 €
827 844 €
N/C
851 113 €
902 157 €
Net income
1 520 768 €
25 221 159 €
1 441 057 €
1 256 923 €
900 406 €
194 449 €
1 898 852 €
-4 259 €
1 628 782 €
787 974 €
EBITDA
-362 606 €
-92 845 €
464 249 €
455 004 €
424 432 €
384 491 €
128 192 €
-4 259 €
146 876 €
307 275 €
Net margin
-5849.1%
18569.5%
158.8%
150.6%
107.8%
23.4%
229.4%
N/C
191.4%
87.3%
Revenue and income statement
In 2025, SPRING MANAGEMENT generates positive net income of 1.5 M€. Net income represents the final profit after all expenses (operating, financial, exceptional) and corporate tax. Change over 2016-2025: 788 k€ -> 1.5 M€.
Revenue (2025)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
-26 000 €
Gross margin (2025)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
-26 000 €
EBITDA (2025)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-362 606 €
EBIT (2025)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-417 999 €
Net income (2025)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
1 520 768 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
1394.6%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 99%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability.
Debt ratio (2025)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.239%
Financial autonomy (2025)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
98.897%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-5990.435%
Repayment capacity (2025)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.074
Asset age ratio (2025)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Debt ratio
0.001
0.006
477.888
0.026
0.052
0.052
0.049
0.047
0.026
0.239
Financial autonomy
99.67
98.3
17.258
99.656
99.605
99.198
99.635
99.04
98.374
98.897
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.002
-90.233
0.003
0.046
0.011
0.008
0.009
-0.025
0.074
Cash flow / Revenue
90.09%
74.697%
None%
203.08%
35.038%
147.719%
205.229%
167.586%
-382.159%
-5990.435%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.242025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.04
Med: 8.09
Q3: 54.01
Good
In 2025, the debt ratio of SPRING MANAGEMENT (0.24) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
98.9%2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 21.27%
Med: 67.32%
Q3: 92.99%
Excellent
In 2025, the financial autonomy of SPRING MANAGEMENT (98.9%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.07 years2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.19 years
Q3: 2.98 years
Good+7 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the repayment capacity of SPRING MANAGEMENT (0.07) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 9379.03. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
9379.03
Interest coverage (2025)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-120.076
Liquidity indicators evolution SPRING MANAGEMENT
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Liquidity ratio
26732.643
5255.798
0.0
24677.774
0.0
11450.838
25521.845
8701.981
5640.544
9379.03
Interest coverage
75.417
158.436
0.0
-65.006
71.032
51.213
77.199
29.289
-405.578
-120.076
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
9379.032025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 161.8
Med: 834.57
Q3: 4761.54
Excellent
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of SPRING MANAGEMENT (9379.03) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
-120.08x2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: -62.1x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Average-50 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the interest coverage of SPRING MANAGEMENT (-120.1x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 10 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 10 days. WCR is negative (-10236 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-24%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2025)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
739 231 €
Customer credit (2025)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2025)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
10 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-10236 j
WCR and payment terms evolution SPRING MANAGEMENT
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Operating WCR
974 772 €
503 442 €
0 €
502 087 €
-83 546 €
302 404 €
798 459 €
939 859 €
179 470 €
739 231 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
191
191
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
36
34
0
29
0
49
41
117
216
0
Supplier payment term (days)
13
10
0
9
18
15
16
13
23
10
Positioning of SPRING MANAGEMENT in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding
Valuation estimate
Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (20 transactions).
This range of 606 448€ to 18 689 129€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.
Estimated enterprise value2025
Indicative
606k€3123k€18689k€
3 123 395 €Range: 606 448€ - 18 689 129€
NAF 5 année 2025
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 20 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)
Compare SPRING MANAGEMENT with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about SPRING MANAGEMENT
What is the revenue of SPRING MANAGEMENT ?
The revenue of SPRING MANAGEMENT in 2025 is -26 k€.
Is SPRING MANAGEMENT profitable?
Yes, SPRING MANAGEMENT generated a net profit of 1.5 M€ in 2025.
Where is the headquarters of SPRING MANAGEMENT ?
The headquarters of SPRING MANAGEMENT is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of SPRING MANAGEMENT ?
The tax return of SPRING MANAGEMENT is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does SPRING MANAGEMENT operate?
SPRING MANAGEMENT operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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