Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2012-05-24 (13 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sociétés holdingLocation: BRIOUDE (43100), Haute-Loire
SPREAD HOLDING : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
SPREAD HOLDING is a French company
founded 13 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding.
Based in BRIOUDE (43100),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 95 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - SPREAD HOLDING (SIREN 752543009)
Indicator
2023
2022
2021
Revenue
95 278 €
123 188 €
115 798 €
Net income
380 €
265 €
-204 581 €
EBITDA
-9 883 €
9 102 €
13 308 €
Net margin
0.4%
0.2%
-176.7%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, SPREAD HOLDING achieves revenue of 95 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2021-2023 (CAGR: -9.3%). Significant drop of -23% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 95 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -10 k€, representing -10.4% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-23%), EBITDA varies by -209%, reducing margin by 17.8 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 380 €, i.e. 0.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
95 278 €
Gross margin (2023)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
95 278 €
EBITDA (2023)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-9 883 €
EBIT (2023)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-10 327 €
Net income (2023)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
380 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-10.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 42%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 70%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 3918.7 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 0.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
41.722%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
70.412%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
0.851%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
3918.671
Asset age ratio (2023)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
-613.683
37.23
41.722
Financial autonomy
-19.389
71.775
70.412
Repayment capacity
-60.4
3251.657
3918.671
Cash flow / Revenue
-176.1%
0.708%
0.851%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
41.722023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.03
Med: 10.87
Q3: 70.22
Average+38 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the debt ratio of SPREAD HOLDING (41.72) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
70.41%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 17.2%
Med: 61.39%
Q3: 90.77%
Good+33 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of SPREAD HOLDING (70.4%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
3918.67 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.09 years
Q3: 3.23 years
Watch+50 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of SPREAD HOLDING (3918.67) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 15753.55. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
15753.545
Interest coverage (2023)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-983.72
Liquidity indicators evolution SPREAD HOLDING
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
22431.312
2120.747
15753.545
Interest coverage
1803.457
327.005
-983.72
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
15753.552023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 126.86
Med: 619.0
Q3: 3548.33
Excellent
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of SPREAD HOLDING (15753.55) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
-983.72x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -65.31x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Average-50 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the interest coverage of SPREAD HOLDING (-983.7x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 12 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 61 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 49 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 13170 days of revenue, i.e. 3.5 M€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-63%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
3 485 668 €
Customer credit (2023)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
12 j
Supplier credit (2023)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
61 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
13170 j
WCR and payment terms evolution SPREAD HOLDING
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
9 304 682 €
3 343 528 €
3 485 668 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
502
360
12
Supplier payment term (days)
52
322
61
Positioning of SPREAD HOLDING in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding
Valuation estimate
Based on 63 transactions of similar company sales
in 2023,
the value of SPREAD HOLDING is estimated at
15 165 €
(range 10 312€ - 42 932€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2023
63 tx
10k€15k€42k€
15 165 €Range: 10 312€ - 42 932€
NAF 5 année 2023
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
95 278 €×0.24x
Estimation22 912 €
16 757€ - 68 047€
Net Income Multiple20%
380 €×9.3x
Estimation3 545 €
646€ - 5 260€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 63 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)
Compare SPREAD HOLDING with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, SPREAD HOLDING generated a net profit of 380€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of SPREAD HOLDING ?
The headquarters of SPREAD HOLDING is located in BRIOUDE (43100), in the department Haute-Loire.
Where to find the tax return of SPREAD HOLDING ?
The tax return of SPREAD HOLDING is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does SPREAD HOLDING operate?
SPREAD HOLDING operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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