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SPOKE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

SPOKE is a French company founded 16 years ago, specialized in the sector Conseil en relations publiques et communication. Based in PARIS (75006), this company of category PME shows in 2014 a revenue of 1.0 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - SPOKE (SIREN 521354993)
Indicator 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Revenue N/C N/C N/C N/C N/C N/C 1 041 468 €
Net income 331 625 € 200 556 € 185 107 € 43 721 € 93 930 € 268 896 € 253 449 €
EBITDA N/C N/C N/C N/C N/C N/C 406 941 €
Net margin N/C N/C N/C N/C N/C N/C 24.3%

Revenue and income statement

In 2020, SPOKE generates positive net income of 332 k€. Net income represents the final profit after all expenses (operating, financial, exceptional) and corporate tax. Change over 2014-2020: 253 k€ -> 332 k€.

Net income (2020) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

331 625 €

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 2%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 65%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.

Debt ratio (2020) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

1.556%

Financial autonomy (2020) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

65.267%

Asset age ratio (2020) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

26.3%

Solvency indicators evolution
SPOKE

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
1.56 2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0
Med: 6.89
Q3: 62.77
Good -16 pts over 3 years

In 2020, the debt ratio of SPOKE (1.56) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Financial autonomy
65.27% 2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 5.0%
Med: 31.98%
Q3: 61.59%
Excellent

In 2020, the financial autonomy of SPOKE (65.3%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 541.26. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2020) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

541.262

Liquidity indicators evolution
SPOKE

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
541.26 2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 139.85
Med: 241.35
Q3: 450.67
Excellent

In 2020, the liquidity ratio of SPOKE (541.26) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments.

Operating WCR (2020) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

0 €

Customer credit (2020) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

0 j

Supplier credit (2020) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

0 j

Inventory turnover (2020) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
SPOKE

Positioning of SPOKE in its sector

Comparison with sector Conseil en relations publiques et communication

Valuation estimate

Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (22 transactions). This range of 201 939€ to 1 475 457€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.

Estimated enterprise value 2020
Indicative
201k€ 948k€ 1475k€
948 946 € Range: 201 939€ - 1 475 457€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 22 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Conseil en relations publiques et communication)

Compare SPOKE with other companies in the same sector:

Voir toutes les statistiques du secteur Conseil en relations publiques et communication

Frequently asked questions about SPOKE

What is the revenue of SPOKE ?

The revenue of SPOKE in 2014 is 1.0 M€.

Is SPOKE profitable?

Yes, SPOKE generated a net profit of 332 k€ in 2020.

Where is the headquarters of SPOKE ?

The headquarters of SPOKE is located in PARIS (75006), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of SPOKE ?

The tax return of SPOKE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does SPOKE operate?

SPOKE operates in the sector Conseil en relations publiques et communication (NAF code 70.21Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.