SPL M TAG : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

SPL M TAG is a French company founded 51 years ago, specialized in the sector Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs. Based in ECHIROLLES (38130), this company of category ETI shows in 2023 a revenue of 168.8 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - SPL M TAG (SIREN 301503231)
Indicator 2023 2022 2021 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 168 786 444 € 138 849 579 € 27 654 381 € 38 622 329 € 38 033 561 € 35 805 216 € 34 298 468 €
Net income -890 881 € 170 000 € -1 197 945 € 200 894 € 319 113 € 332 911 € 274 585 €
EBITDA 18 182 376 € -3 179 498 € -7 481 177 € -2 169 512 € 1 130 227 € -933 754 € -1 930 545 €
Net margin -0.5% 0.1% -4.3% 0.5% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, SPL M TAG achieves revenue of 168.8 M€. Over the period 2016-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +25.6%. Vs 2022, growth of +22% (138.8 M€ -> 168.8 M€). After deducting consumption (8.1 M€), gross margin stands at 160.7 M€, i.e. a rate of 95%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 18.2 M€, representing 10.8% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +13.1 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Net income is negative at -891 k€ (-0.5% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

168 786 444 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

160 666 066 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

18 182 376 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-890 881 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

10.6%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 85%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 1.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

0.004%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

85.146%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

1.417%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.005

Asset age ratio (2023) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

73.8%

Solvency indicators evolution
SPL M TAG

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
0.0 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.28
Q3: 28.2
Good

In 2023, the debt ratio of SPL M TAG (0.00) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Financial autonomy
85.15% 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 6.72%
Med: 21.65%
Q3: 47.54%
Excellent +60 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the financial autonomy of SPL M TAG (85.2%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.

Repayment capacity
0.01 years 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.14 years
Average +26 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the repayment capacity of SPL M TAG (0.01) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 0.00. Alert: short-term debt exceeds current assets. Risk of payment difficulties without cash reinforcement. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.0x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

0.0

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

0.007

Liquidity indicators evolution
SPL M TAG

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
0.0 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 102.62
Med: 136.28
Q3: 245.84
Watch -18 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of SPL M TAG (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.

Interest coverage
0.01x 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.98x
Good +25 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the interest coverage of SPL M TAG (0.0x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 57 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 95 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 38 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-155 days): operations structurally generate cash.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

-72 576 483 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

57 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

95 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

-155 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
SPL M TAG

Positioning of SPL M TAG in its sector

Comparison with sector Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs

Valuation estimate

Based on 206 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of SPL M TAG is estimated at 78 338 251 € (range 35 020 119€ - 143 687 551€). With an EBITDA of 18 182 376€, the sector multiple of 4.2x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.48x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
206 transactions
35020k€ 78338k€ 143687k€
78 338 251 € Range: 35 020 119€ - 143 687 551€
NAF 4 all-time Aggregated at NAF sub-class level

Valuation detail by method

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EBITDA Multiple 50%
18 182 376 € × 4.2x
Estimation 76 537 816 €
36 569 541€ - 143 168 315€
Revenue Multiple 30%
168 786 444 € × 0.48x
Estimation 81 338 977 €
32 437 749€ - 144 552 946€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 206 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs)

Compare SPL M TAG with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about SPL M TAG

What is the revenue of SPL M TAG ?

The revenue of SPL M TAG in 2023 is 168.8 M€.

Is SPL M TAG profitable?

SPL M TAG recorded a net loss in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of SPL M TAG ?

The headquarters of SPL M TAG is located in ECHIROLLES (38130), in the department Isere.

Where to find the tax return of SPL M TAG ?

The tax return of SPL M TAG is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does SPL M TAG operate?

SPL M TAG operates in the sector Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs (NAF code 49.31Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.