Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2014-09-19 (11 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Production d'électricitéLocation: HAUTE-GOULAINE (44115), Loire-Atlantique
SPJ ENERGIE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
SPJ ENERGIE is a French company
founded 11 years ago,
specialized in the sector Production d'électricité.
Based in HAUTE-GOULAINE (44115),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 4.0 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2023, SPJ ENERGIE achieves revenue of 4.0 M€. Over the period 2017-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +15.1%. Vs 2022: +1%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 4.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 55 k€, representing 1.4% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+1%), EBITDA varies by -91%, reducing margin by 13.5 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 57 k€, i.e. 1.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
4 029 556 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
4 029 556 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
54 511 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
54 337 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
57 307 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
1.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 32%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Cash flow represents 1.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.0%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
32.011%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
1.426%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Asset age ratio (2023)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
4480.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Financial autonomy
2.148
32.241
49.104
63.274
63.553
36.782
39.022
32.011
Repayment capacity
-104.754
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
26.299%
14.591%
14.499%
24.798%
16.177%
11.384%
1.426%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.02023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -242.24
Med: 0.0
Q3: 190.04
Good
In 2023, the debt ratio of SPJ ENERGIE (0.00) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
32.01%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -6.3%
Med: 6.35%
Q3: 49.74%
Good
In 2023, the financial autonomy of SPJ ENERGIE (32.0%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -3.51 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 6.0 years
Good
In 2023, the repayment capacity of SPJ ENERGIE (0.00) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 145.31. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
145.31
Interest coverage (2023)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution SPJ ENERGIE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
1043.979
147.24
196.028
272.093
274.171
157.952
163.758
145.31
Interest coverage
-9.043
1.528
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
145.312023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 87.04
Med: 274.98
Q3: 887.78
Average
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of SPJ ENERGIE (145.31) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.0x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -3.13x
Med: 0.15x
Q3: 16.93x
Average+14 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the interest coverage of SPJ ENERGIE (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 80 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 76 days. The company must finance 4 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 94 days of revenue, i.e. 1.1 M€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 051 875 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
80 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
76 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
94 j
WCR and payment terms evolution SPJ ENERGIE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
0 €
552 271 €
1 364 975 €
496 804 €
377 929 €
1 575 446 €
1 474 800 €
1 051 875 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
125
200
44
68
145
90
80
Supplier payment term (days)
2
201
154
58
89
211
138
76
Positioning of SPJ ENERGIE in its sector
Comparison with sector Production d'électricité
Valuation estimate
Based on 85 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of SPJ ENERGIE is estimated at
935 296 €
(range 180 269€ - 4 613 342€).
With an EBITDA of 54 511€, the sector multiple of 2.4x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.69x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2023
85 tx
180k€935k€4613k€
935 296 €Range: 180 269€ - 4 613 342€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
54 511 €×2.4x
Estimation131 899 €
14 474€ - 494 908€
Revenue Multiple30%
4 029 556 €×0.69x
Estimation2 787 810 €
548 841€ - 14 147 118€
Net Income Multiple20%
57 307 €×2.9x
Estimation165 023 €
41 903€ - 608 766€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 85 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Production d'électricité)
Compare SPJ ENERGIE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, SPJ ENERGIE generated a net profit of 57 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of SPJ ENERGIE ?
The headquarters of SPJ ENERGIE is located in HAUTE-GOULAINE (44115), in the department Loire-Atlantique.
Where to find the tax return of SPJ ENERGIE ?
The tax return of SPJ ENERGIE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does SPJ ENERGIE operate?
SPJ ENERGIE operates in the sector Production d'électricité (NAF code 35.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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