Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2007-04-01 (19 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Réparation d'équipements électriquesLocation: VILLEMOMBLE (93250), Seine-Saint-Denis
SPIV : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
SPIV is a French company
founded 19 years ago,
specialized in the sector Réparation d'équipements électriques.
Based in VILLEMOMBLE (93250),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 225 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2021, SPIV achieves revenue of 225 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -2.6%). Vs 2020, growth of +46% (154 k€ -> 225 k€). After deducting consumption (9 k€), gross margin stands at 216 k€, i.e. a rate of 96%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -18 k€, representing -7.9% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +65.3 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -22 k€ (-9.6% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2021)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
224 559 €
Gross margin (2021)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
215 740 €
EBITDA (2021)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-17 768 €
EBIT (2021)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-20 091 €
Net income (2021)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-21 656 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-7.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -88%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 270%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
-88.494%
Financial autonomy (2021)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
270.087%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-8.7%
Repayment capacity (2021)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-4.428
Asset age ratio (2021)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
78.356
59.232
5.653
34.579
43.124
-103.059
-88.494
Financial autonomy
11.559
11.176
1.986
12.956
14.938
190.794
270.087
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.877
-0.786
-4.428
Cash flow / Revenue
17.278%
2.284%
5.588%
0.885%
1.068%
-72.383%
-8.7%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
-88.492021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 1.87
Med: 22.07
Q3: 62.02
Excellent-57 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the debt ratio of SPIV (-88.49) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
270.09%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 26.44%
Med: 42.38%
Q3: 60.64%
Excellent+73 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the financial autonomy of SPIV (270.1%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
-4.43 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.23 years
Q3: 1.98 years
Excellent-51 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the repayment capacity of SPIV (-4.43) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 55.00. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
55.001
Interest coverage (2021)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-5.549
Liquidity indicators evolution SPIV
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
106.21
115.422
140.678
147.336
157.417
93.586
55.001
Interest coverage
4.015
7.866
9.916
11.585
7314.286
-0.197
-5.549
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
55.02021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 164.83
Med: 228.69
Q3: 320.79
Watch-15 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of SPIV (55.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
-5.55x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.45x
Q3: 2.76x
Watch-73 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the interest coverage of SPIV (-5.5x) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. Low coverage may indicate fragility to rate or income variations.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 49 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 12 days. The gap of 37 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. WCR is negative (-37 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-380%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-23 302 €
Customer credit (2021)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
49 j
Supplier credit (2021)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
12 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-37 j
WCR and payment terms evolution SPIV
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
-4 858 €
567 €
19 446 €
14 269 €
34 015 €
-2 522 €
-23 302 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
3
4
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
76
82
98
80
78
90
49
Supplier payment term (days)
48
45
29
12
26
12
12
Positioning of SPIV in its sector
Comparison with sector Réparation d'équipements électriques
Valuation estimate
Based on 197 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of SPIV is estimated at
63 990 €
(range 32 140€ - 114 181€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.28x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2021
197 transactions
32k€63k€114k€
63 990 €Range: 32 140€ - 114 181€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
224 559 €
×
0.28x
=63 990 €
Range: 32 140€ - 114 182€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 197 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Réparation d'équipements électriques)
Compare SPIV with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of SPIV is located in VILLEMOMBLE (93250), in the department Seine-Saint-Denis.
Where to find the tax return of SPIV ?
The tax return of SPIV is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does SPIV operate?
SPIV operates in the sector Réparation d'équipements électriques (NAF code 33.14Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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