SPIRIT : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
SPIRIT is a French company
founded 37 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux.
Based in LEVALLOIS-PERRET (92300),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 10.4 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, SPIRIT achieves revenue of 10.4 M€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +12.2%. Slight decline of -4% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 10.4 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -3.0 M€, representing -28.6% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +10.8 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 17.4 M€, i.e. 168.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
10 353 420 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
10 353 420 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-2 959 559 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-2 170 399 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
17 446 358 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-28.5%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 31%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 74%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 4.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 144.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
30.768%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
74.449%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
144.505%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
3.957
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
60.214
61.518
65.614
69.604
34.524
34.102
21.277
26.929
30.768
Financial autonomy
59.357
59.601
57.292
56.536
70.717
66.046
80.569
75.928
74.449
Repayment capacity
75.173
18.487
-20.209
-14.164
-9.164
-6.533
0.358
3.169
3.957
Cash flow / Revenue
7.495%
28.984%
-24.219%
-31.268%
-33.033%
-40.548%
804.762%
138.167%
144.505%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
30.772024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.06
Med: 14.61
Q3: 89.57
Average+8 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of SPIRIT (30.77) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
74.45%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 11.57%
Med: 51.97%
Q3: 85.24%
Good-5 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of SPIRIT (74.5%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
3.96 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.2 years
Q3: 3.73 years
Average+25 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of SPIRIT (3.96) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 759.04. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
759.04
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-319.988
Liquidity indicators evolution SPIRIT
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
1296.587
693.505
494.557
674.356
475.896
254.345
924.53
684.46
759.04
Interest coverage
629.044
-456.59
-130.216
-31.1
-42.052
-1.553
-44.021
-101.997
-319.988
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
759.042024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 116.63
Med: 458.65
Q3: 2184.57
Good-7 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of SPIRIT (759.04) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
-319.99x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -45.56x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.85x
Average
In 2024, the interest coverage of SPIRIT (-320.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 718 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 41 days. The gap of 677 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 1023 days of revenue, i.e. 29.4 M€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
29 411 788 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
718 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
41 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
1023 j
WCR and payment terms evolution SPIRIT
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
25 914 148 €
1 585 941 €
4 443 035 €
6 220 182 €
7 783 671 €
8 077 372 €
21 465 147 €
27 778 308 €
29 411 788 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
180
150
141
124
84
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
80
111
136
113
208
231
332
727
718
Supplier payment term (days)
115
81
50
74
61
62
38
42
41
Positioning of SPIRIT in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sièges sociaux
Valuation estimate
Based on 103 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of SPIRIT is estimated at
68 697 207 €
(range 23 900 712€ - 183 401 268€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.38x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
103 transactions
23900k€68697k€183401k€
68 697 207 €Range: 23 900 712€ - 183 401 268€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
10 353 420 €×0.38x
Estimation3 909 638 €
1 863 449€ - 7 896 117€
Net Income Multiple20%
17 446 358 €×9.5x
Estimation165 878 563 €
56 956 607€ - 446 658 996€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 103 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sièges sociaux)
Compare SPIRIT with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, SPIRIT generated a net profit of 17.4 M€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of SPIRIT ?
The headquarters of SPIRIT is located in LEVALLOIS-PERRET (92300), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.
Where to find the tax return of SPIRIT ?
The tax return of SPIRIT is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does SPIRIT operate?
SPIRIT operates in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux (NAF code 70.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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