Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2006-12-15 (19 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sociétés holdingLocation: PARIS (75008), Paris
SPERCO : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
SPERCO is a French company
founded 19 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding.
Based in PARIS (75008),
this company of category PME
shows in 2019 a revenue of 39 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2019, SPERCO achieves revenue of 39 k€. Over the period 2017-2019, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +10.3%. Vs 2018, growth of +18% (33 k€ -> 39 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 39 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -43 k€, representing -110.0% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +765.9 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 2.4 M€, i.e. 6175.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2019)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
38 788 €
Gross margin (2019)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
38 788 €
EBITDA (2019)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-42 662 €
EBIT (2019)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-70 027 €
Net income (2019)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
2 395 234 €
EBITDA margin (2019)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-110.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 31%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 76%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 5.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 6236.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2019)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
30.643%
Financial autonomy (2019)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
76.18%
Cash flow / Revenue (2019)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
6236.681%
Repayment capacity (2019)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
5.089
Asset age ratio (2019)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
Debt ratio
4.495
36.651
30.643
Financial autonomy
73.502
73.169
76.18
Repayment capacity
-0.142
-5.487
5.089
Cash flow / Revenue
-40073.985%
-7656.487%
6236.681%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
30.642019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.17
Med: 17.07
Q3: 90.65
Average+23 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the debt ratio of SPERCO (30.64) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
76.18%2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 21.04%
Med: 59.32%
Q3: 88.44%
Good
In 2019, the financial autonomy of SPERCO (76.2%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
5.09 years2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: -0.0 years
Med: 0.17 years
Q3: 4.06 years
Average+50 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the repayment capacity of SPERCO (5.09) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 18501.33. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2019)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
18501.328
Interest coverage (2019)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-326.004
Liquidity indicators evolution SPERCO
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
Liquidity ratio
395.923
667094.816
18501.328
Interest coverage
-14.756
-841.603
-326.004
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
18501.332019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 104.16
Med: 436.01
Q3: 2275.38
Excellent+25 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the liquidity ratio of SPERCO (18501.33) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
-326.0x2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: -58.78x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Average-19 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the interest coverage of SPERCO (-326.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 42 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 42 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 41177 days of revenue, i.e. 4.4 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2017-2019, WCR increased by +137%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2019)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
4 436 562 €
Customer credit (2019)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2019)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
42 j
Inventory turnover (2019)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2019)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
41177 j
WCR and payment terms evolution SPERCO
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
Operating WCR
-11 951 504 €
4 355 225 €
4 436 562 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
12
7
42
Positioning of SPERCO in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding
Valuation estimate
Based on 72 transactions of similar company sales
in 2019,
the value of SPERCO is estimated at
7 294 968 €
(range 1 270 728€ - 15 088 078€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.66x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2019
72 tx
1270k€7294k€15088k€
7 294 968 €Range: 1 270 728€ - 15 088 078€
NAF 5 année 2019
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
38 788 €×0.66x
Estimation25 724 €
15 597€ - 44 552€
Net Income Multiple20%
2 395 234 €×7.6x
Estimation18 198 835 €
3 153 427€ - 37 653 367€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 72 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)
Compare SPERCO with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, SPERCO generated a net profit of 2.4 M€ in 2019.
Where is the headquarters of SPERCO ?
The headquarters of SPERCO is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of SPERCO ?
The tax return of SPERCO is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does SPERCO operate?
SPERCO operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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