Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 1986-08-28 (39 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliersLocation: PARIS (75015), Paris
SPEM : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
SPEM is a French company
founded 39 years ago,
specialized in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers.
Based in PARIS (75015),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 130 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, SPEM achieves revenue of 130 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 9 years (CAGR: +3.8%). Vs 2023: +8%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 130 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 109 k€, representing 83.9% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +3.4 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 80 k€, i.e. 61.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
129 987 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
129 987 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
109 008 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
101 657 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
79 885 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
83.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 136%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 38%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 67.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
136.278%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
38.498%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
67.111%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.391
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
44.427
41.249
43.648
73.433
233.93
206.94
182.02
167.598
136.278
Financial autonomy
64.832
64.415
64.84
53.162
28.909
31.514
34.864
36.251
38.498
Repayment capacity
0.771
0.681
0.772
0.827
2.436
2.111
1.946
1.721
1.391
Cash flow / Revenue
63.761%
66.17%
61.153%
64.224%
62.007%
66.478%
62.622%
64.276%
67.111%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
136.282024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -21.15
Med: 5.9
Q3: 146.94
Average
In 2024, the debt ratio of SPEM (136.28) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
38.5%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.03%
Med: 27.42%
Q3: 73.8%
Good+8 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of SPEM (38.5%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
1.39 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.02 years
Med: 0.66 years
Q3: 10.59 years
Average
In 2024, the repayment capacity of SPEM (1.39) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 454.19. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.7x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
454.194
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.742
Liquidity indicators evolution SPEM
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
1284.714
956.828
1263.705
1060.81
1140.444
1250.289
2045.842
1161.551
454.194
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.21
1.338
1.178
0.978
0.742
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
454.192024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 83.19
Med: 307.52
Q3: 1319.53
Good-21 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of SPEM (454.19) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.74x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 20.03x
Good
In 2024, the interest coverage of SPEM (0.7x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 128 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 128 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-29 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-115%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-10 521 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
128 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-29 j
WCR and payment terms evolution SPEM
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
70 711 €
48 644 €
3 294 €
-3 299 €
6 129 €
1 437 €
5 553 €
3 587 €
-10 521 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
85
105
115
74
123
125
54
106
128
Positioning of SPEM in its sector
Comparison with sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers
Valuation estimate
Based on 169 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of SPEM is estimated at
445 540 €
(range 125 546€ - 800 954€).
With an EBITDA of 109 008€, the sector multiple of 5.6x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.81x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
169 transactions
125k€445k€800k€
445 540 €Range: 125 546€ - 800 954€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
109 008 €×5.6x
Estimation610 426 €
161 584€ - 1 089 535€
Revenue Multiple30%
129 987 €×0.81x
Estimation104 851 €
40 067€ - 195 522€
Net Income Multiple20%
79 885 €×6.8x
Estimation544 363 €
163 673€ - 987 653€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 169 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers)
Compare SPEM with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, SPEM generated a net profit of 80 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of SPEM ?
The headquarters of SPEM is located in PARIS (75015), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of SPEM ?
The tax return of SPEM is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does SPEM operate?
SPEM operates in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers (NAF code 68.20B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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