Employees: 00 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 1981-10-01 (44 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerce de détail de meublesLocation: PARIS (75007), Paris
SPACIAL : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
SPACIAL is a French company
founded 44 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerce de détail de meubles.
Based in PARIS (75007),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 3.4 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2021, SPACIAL achieves revenue of 3.4 M€. Over the period 2017-2021, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +5.8%. Vs 2018, growth of +17% (2.9 M€ -> 3.4 M€). After deducting consumption (1.8 M€), gross margin stands at 1.6 M€, i.e. a rate of 48%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 92 k€, representing 2.7% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -89 k€ (-2.6% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2021)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
3 394 804 €
Gross margin (2021)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 641 085 €
EBITDA (2021)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
91 768 €
EBIT (2021)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
103 361 €
Net income (2021)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-89 163 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
2.7%
Loading income statement...
Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
Loading data...
Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
Loading data...
Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -282%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -8%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2021)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
-281.912%
Financial autonomy (2021)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
-8.222%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-0.066%
Repayment capacity (2021)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-264.484
Asset age ratio (2021)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2021
Debt ratio
177.384
240.891
-281.912
Financial autonomy
9.96
7.252
-8.222
Repayment capacity
5.637
11.328
-264.484
Cash flow / Revenue
2.255%
1.531%
-0.066%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
-281.912021
2017
2018
2021
Q1: 3.5
Med: 39.7
Q3: 124.54
Excellent-50 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the debt ratio of SPACIAL (-281.91) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
-8.22%2021
2017
2018
2021
Q1: 11.17%
Med: 27.16%
Q3: 45.19%
Average
In 2021, the financial autonomy of SPACIAL (-8.2%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-264.48 years2021
2017
2018
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.84 years
Q3: 2.86 years
Excellent-56 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the repayment capacity of SPACIAL (-264.48) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 79.57. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 14.2x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
79.573
Interest coverage (2021)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
14.227
Liquidity indicators evolution SPACIAL
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2021
Liquidity ratio
91.72
84.827
79.573
Interest coverage
1.887
5.077
14.227
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
79.572021
2017
2018
2021
Q1: 119.47
Med: 161.76
Q3: 234.4
Watch-6 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of SPACIAL (79.57) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
14.23x2021
2017
2018
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.85x
Q3: 3.15x
Excellent+19 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the interest coverage of SPACIAL (14.2x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 55 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 261 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 206 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 111 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 127 days of revenue, i.e. 1.2 M€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2021)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 195 888 €
Customer credit (2021)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
55 j
Supplier credit (2021)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
261 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
111 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
127 j
WCR and payment terms evolution SPACIAL
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2021
Operating WCR
1 054 515 €
1 129 925 €
1 195 888 €
Inventory turnover (days)
103
131
111
Customer payment term (days)
36
51
55
Supplier payment term (days)
185
212
261
Positioning of SPACIAL in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerce de détail de meubles
Valuation estimate
Based on 54 transactions of similar company sales
in 2021,
the value of SPACIAL is estimated at
303 406 €
(range 197 332€ - 654 776€).
With an EBITDA of 91 768€, the sector multiple of 1.8x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.16x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2021
54 tx
197k€303k€654k€
303 406 €Range: 197 332€ - 654 776€
NAF 5 année 2021
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
91 768 €×1.8x
Estimation167 137 €
78 733€ - 313 679€
Revenue Multiple30%
3 394 804 €×0.16x
Estimation530 522 €
394 997€ - 1 223 271€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 54 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerce de détail de meubles)
Compare SPACIAL with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of SPACIAL is located in PARIS (75007), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of SPACIAL ?
The tax return of SPACIAL is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does SPACIAL operate?
SPACIAL operates in the sector Commerce de détail de meubles (NAF code 47.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
Rotate your phone to landscape mode to view the chart