Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2009-11-09 (16 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activité des économistes de la constructionLocation: SAINT-CHAMOND (42400), Loire
SP2SE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
SP2SE is a French company
founded 16 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activité des économistes de la construction.
Based in SAINT-CHAMOND (42400),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 663 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, SP2SE achieves revenue of 663 k€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +12.4%. Vs 2023, growth of +29% (512 k€ -> 663 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 663 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 293 k€, representing 44.2% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +23.6 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 219 k€, i.e. 33.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
663 353 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
663 353 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
293 166 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
286 944 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
219 037 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
44.2%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 19%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 70%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 34.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
19.115%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
69.554%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
34.042%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.482
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2023
2024
Debt ratio
16.948
19.663
22.185
24.325
12.403
5.052
46.125
19.115
Financial autonomy
69.319
62.702
57.174
47.088
50.936
70.848
55.862
69.554
Repayment capacity
0.509
1.076
2.528
1.009
0.385
1.153
2.204
0.482
Cash flow / Revenue
16.006%
9.793%
4.209%
9.922%
20.515%
3.921%
14.291%
34.042%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
19.112024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 0.04
Med: 10.46
Q3: 48.62
Average+24 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of SP2SE (19.11) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
69.55%2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 9.79%
Med: 34.14%
Q3: 63.12%
Excellent
In 2024, the financial autonomy of SP2SE (69.5%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.48 years2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.82 years
Average-7 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of SP2SE (0.48) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 556.00. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 3.1x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
556.003
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
3.139
Liquidity indicators evolution SP2SE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
340.118
254.221
228.828
197.809
228.507
359.952
492.358
556.003
Interest coverage
2.551
2.839
4.942
0.947
0.715
0.897
2.2
3.139
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
556.02024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 147.84
Med: 245.59
Q3: 452.78
Excellent
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of SP2SE (556.00) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
3.14x2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.21x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of SP2SE (3.1x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 72 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 34 days. The gap of 38 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 21 days of revenue, i.e. 38 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +23%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
38 289 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
72 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
34 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
21 j
WCR and payment terms evolution SP2SE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2023
2024
Operating WCR
31 122 €
51 764 €
109 338 €
77 793 €
17 723 €
552 €
114 745 €
38 289 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
56
98
132
120
127
60
119
72
Supplier payment term (days)
15
29
56
54
95
89
33
34
Positioning of SP2SE in its sector
Comparison with sector Activité des économistes de la construction
Valuation estimate
Based on 98 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of SP2SE is estimated at
792 756 €
(range 193 094€ - 1 312 527€).
With an EBITDA of 293 166€, the sector multiple of 3.5x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
98 tx
193k€792k€1312k€
792 756 €Range: 193 094€ - 1 312 527€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
293 166 €×3.5x
Estimation1 015 598 €
253 064€ - 1 664 947€
Revenue Multiple30%
663 353 €×0.36x
Estimation241 118 €
79 176€ - 407 985€
Net Income Multiple20%
219 037 €×4.9x
Estimation1 063 107 €
214 049€ - 1 788 294€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 98 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activité des économistes de la construction)
Compare SP2SE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, SP2SE generated a net profit of 219 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of SP2SE ?
The headquarters of SP2SE is located in SAINT-CHAMOND (42400), in the department Loire.
Where to find the tax return of SP2SE ?
The tax return of SP2SE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does SP2SE operate?
SP2SE operates in the sector Activité des économistes de la construction (NAF code 74.90A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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