Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2016-06-24 (9 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de livresLocation: PARIS (75011), Paris
SOPHIA HISTOIRE ET COLLECTIONS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
SOPHIA HISTOIRE ET COLLECTIONS is a French company
founded 9 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de livres.
Based in PARIS (75011),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 3.2 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - SOPHIA HISTOIRE ET COLLECTIONS (SIREN 821287547)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Revenue
3 218 164 €
3 639 199 €
3 906 184 €
3 638 133 €
3 844 438 €
3 918 365 €
4 525 547 €
6 898 524 €
Net income
-368 888 €
45 368 €
-193 625 €
29 581 €
91 825 €
337 286 €
18 229 €
-332 038 €
EBITDA
-9 432 €
229 720 €
47 238 €
306 737 €
414 218 €
227 186 €
286 283 €
52 218 €
Net margin
-11.5%
1.2%
-5.0%
0.8%
2.4%
8.6%
0.4%
-4.8%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, SOPHIA HISTOIRE ET COLLECTIONS achieves revenue of 3.2 M€. Revenue is declining over the period 2017-2024 (CAGR: -10.3%). Significant drop of -12% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (242 k€), gross margin stands at 3.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 92%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -9 k€, representing -0.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-12%), EBITDA varies by -104%, reducing margin by 6.6 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -369 k€ (-11.5% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
3 218 164 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
2 976 322 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-9 432 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-324 732 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-368 888 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-0.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -53%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -48%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
-52.525%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
-48.253%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-11.585%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-0.51
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Solvency indicators evolution SOPHIA HISTOIRE ET COLLECTIONS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
-166.462
-167.272
552.618
290.635
103.786
-339.465
1421.883
-52.525
Financial autonomy
-24.046
-22.024
2.644
7.214
10.456
-3.067
0.579
-48.253
Repayment capacity
-1.313
-8.144
-2.451
3.601
-5.047
-0.403
-1.294
-0.51
Cash flow / Revenue
-5.92%
-1.379%
-1.926%
2.631%
-0.876%
-8.348%
-1.964%
-11.585%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
-52.522024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.83
Q3: 20.07
Excellent
In 2024, the debt ratio of SOPHIA HISTOIRE ET COLLEC... (-52.52) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
-48.25%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 21.83%
Q3: 54.97%
Watch
In 2024, the financial autonomy of SOPHIA HISTOIRE ET COLLEC... (-48.2%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.
Repayment capacity
-0.51 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.13 years
Excellent
In 2024, the repayment capacity of SOPHIA HISTOIRE ET COLLEC... (-0.51) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 127.09. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
127.094
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-474.035
Liquidity indicators evolution SOPHIA HISTOIRE ET COLLECTIONS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
157.43
144.022
158.346
189.257
185.264
166.245
176.283
127.094
Interest coverage
25.472
3.024
3.202
0.71
1.346
3.599
0.647
-474.035
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
127.092024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 133.32
Med: 234.62
Q3: 441.3
Watch-12 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of SOPHIA HISTOIRE ET COLLEC... (127.09) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
-474.04x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.79x
Watch-50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of SOPHIA HISTOIRE ET COLLEC... (-474.0x) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. Low coverage may indicate fragility to rate or income variations.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 42 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 23 days. The company must finance 19 days of gap between collections and payments. Inventory turnover is 43 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. WCR is negative (-13 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-141%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-113 955 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
42 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
23 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
43 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-13 j
WCR and payment terms evolution SOPHIA HISTOIRE ET COLLECTIONS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
277 942 €
330 546 €
126 054 €
40 443 €
75 164 €
263 316 €
135 196 €
-113 955 €
Inventory turnover (days)
7
9
13
22
25
23
30
43
Customer payment term (days)
37
62
58
54
56
51
43
42
Supplier payment term (days)
19
35
31
45
41
33
26
23
Positioning of SOPHIA HISTOIRE ET COLLECTIONS in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de livres
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of SOPHIA HISTOIRE ET COLLECTIONS is estimated at
785 699 €
(range 387 829€ - 1 476 071€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
104 transactions
387k€785k€1476k€
785 699 €Range: 387 829€ - 1 476 071€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
3 218 164 €
×
0.24x
=785 699 €
Range: 387 829€ - 1 476 071€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de livres)
Compare SOPHIA HISTOIRE ET COLLECTIONS with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about SOPHIA HISTOIRE ET COLLECTIONS
What is the revenue of SOPHIA HISTOIRE ET COLLECTIONS ?
The revenue of SOPHIA HISTOIRE ET COLLECTIONS in 2024 is 3.2 M€.
Is SOPHIA HISTOIRE ET COLLECTIONS profitable?
SOPHIA HISTOIRE ET COLLECTIONS recorded a net loss in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of SOPHIA HISTOIRE ET COLLECTIONS ?
The headquarters of SOPHIA HISTOIRE ET COLLECTIONS is located in PARIS (75011), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of SOPHIA HISTOIRE ET COLLECTIONS ?
The tax return of SOPHIA HISTOIRE ET COLLECTIONS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does SOPHIA HISTOIRE ET COLLECTIONS operate?
SOPHIA HISTOIRE ET COLLECTIONS operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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