Employees: 22 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 1990-01-01 (36 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de livresLocation: PARIS (75013), Paris
SOGEDIF : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
SOGEDIF is a French company
founded 36 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de livres.
Based in PARIS (75013),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 62.6 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, SOGEDIF achieves revenue of 62.6 M€. Over the period 2013-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +6.8%. Vs 2023: +3%. After deducting consumption (19.6 M€), gross margin stands at 43.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 69%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 370 k€, representing 0.6% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -9.0 M€ (-14.4% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
62 566 122 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
42 992 137 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
370 043 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-903 835 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-9 040 224 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
0.6%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -465%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -15%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
-464.569%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
-14.82%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-1.727%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-30.629
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2013
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
107.988
1402.718
620.581
279.106
309.563
365.083
537.479
512.101
513.19
1314.872
-464.569
Financial autonomy
32.463
4.331
9.174
16.691
15.746
13.797
9.297
8.518
8.84
3.973
-14.82
Repayment capacity
3.516
8.178
6.206
3.983
11.293
20.269
53.492
15.912
-21.309
-98.281
-30.629
Cash flow / Revenue
8.169%
5.363%
6.325%
8.074%
3.287%
1.723%
0.666%
2.098%
-1.503%
-0.422%
-1.727%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
-464.572024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.83
Q3: 20.07
Excellent-51 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of SOGEDIF (-464.57) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
-14.82%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 21.83%
Q3: 54.97%
Average-5 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of SOGEDIF (-14.8%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-30.63 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.13 years
Excellent
In 2024, the repayment capacity of SOGEDIF (-30.63) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 137.07. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 539.6x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
137.071
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
539.597
Liquidity indicators evolution SOGEDIF
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2013
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
149.745
157.155
172.49
160.706
165.946
164.71
159.698
164.169
146.96
126.448
137.071
Interest coverage
45.017
-0.619
85.305
21.861
-29.344
22.734
44.101
12.71
-7.048
3500.035
539.597
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
137.072024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 133.32
Med: 234.62
Q3: 441.3
Average
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of SOGEDIF (137.07) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
539.6x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.79x
Excellent+73 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of SOGEDIF (539.6x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 97 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 97 days. Inventory turnover is 30 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 119 days of revenue, i.e. 20.8 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2013-2024, WCR increased by +172%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
20 766 322 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
97 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
97 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
30 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
119 j
WCR and payment terms evolution SOGEDIF
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2013
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
7 624 339 €
8 109 543 €
9 188 541 €
9 526 929 €
11 345 631 €
10 335 123 €
13 544 502 €
21 959 909 €
19 939 873 €
18 233 040 €
20 766 322 €
Inventory turnover (days)
52
49
43
39
41
39
31
34
40
30
30
Customer payment term (days)
89
67
69
68
75
67
89
114
92
90
97
Supplier payment term (days)
62
12
54
63
66
61
77
81
78
100
97
Positioning of SOGEDIF in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de livres
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of SOGEDIF is estimated at
5 993 707 €
(range 2 964 328€ - 11 851 113€).
With an EBITDA of 370 043€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
104 transactions
2964k€5993k€11851k€
5 993 707 €Range: 2 964 328€ - 11 851 113€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
370 043 €×1.1x
Estimation424 802 €
218 923€ - 1 743 508€
Revenue Multiple30%
62 566 122 €×0.24x
Estimation15 275 215 €
7 540 004€ - 28 697 121€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de livres)
Compare SOGEDIF with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of SOGEDIF is located in PARIS (75013), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of SOGEDIF ?
The tax return of SOGEDIF is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does SOGEDIF operate?
SOGEDIF operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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