SNCF VOYAGEURS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

SNCF VOYAGEURS is a French company founded 16 years ago, specialized in the sector Transport ferroviaire interurbain de voyageurs. Based in SAINT-DENIS (93210), this company of category GE shows in 2024 a revenue of 20.0 Mds€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - SNCF VOYAGEURS (SIREN 519037584)
Indicator 2024 2023 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 19 960 000 000 € 18 376 000 000 € 14 300 000 000 € 12 566 000 000 € 383 500 € N/C N/C N/C
Net income 807 000 000 € 979 000 000 € -371 000 000 € -1 370 000 000 € -4 107 € -3 423 € -2 683 € -1 867 €
EBITDA 1 667 000 000 € 1 762 000 000 € 446 000 000 € -354 000 000 € -4 101 € -3 423 € -2 683 € -1 867 €
Net margin 4.0% 5.3% -2.6% -10.9% -1.1% N/C N/C N/C

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, SNCF VOYAGEURS achieves revenue of 20.0 Bn€. Over the period 2019-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +777.6%. Vs 2023: +9%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 20.0 Bn€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 1.7 Bn€, representing 8.4% of revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 807.0 M€, i.e. 4.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

19 960 000 000 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

19 960 000 000 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

1 667 000 000 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

1 008 000 000 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

807 000 000 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

8.4%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 10%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 66%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 10.9 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 9.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

9.532%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

66.172%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

9.108%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

10.869

Asset age ratio (2024) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

48.8%

Solvency indicators evolution
SNCF VOYAGEURS

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
9.53 2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.0
Q3: 0.74
Average

In 2024, the debt ratio of SNCF VOYAGEURS (9.53) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
66.17% 2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 5.47%
Med: 39.71%
Q3: 62.66%
Excellent +28 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the financial autonomy of SNCF VOYAGEURS (66.2%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.

Repayment capacity
10.87 years 2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: -0.47 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.0 years
Watch +15 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the repayment capacity of SNCF VOYAGEURS (10.87) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 78.95. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 23.3x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

78.946

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

23.275

Liquidity indicators evolution
SNCF VOYAGEURS

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
78.95 2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 52.94
Med: 124.24
Q3: 152.95
Average +17 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of SNCF VOYAGEURS (78.95) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
23.27x 2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: -52.55x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Excellent +12 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the interest coverage of SNCF VOYAGEURS (23.3x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Inventory turnover is 222 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. WCR is negative (-344 days): operations structurally generate cash.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

-19 050 023 600 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

0 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

0 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

222 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

-344 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
SNCF VOYAGEURS

Positioning of SNCF VOYAGEURS in its sector

Comparison with sector Transport ferroviaire interurbain de voyageurs

Valuation estimate

Based on 98 transactions of similar company sales in 2024, the value of SNCF VOYAGEURS is estimated at 2 680 870 562 € (range 1 261 569 227€ - 7 110 653 711€). With an EBITDA of 1 667 000 000€, the sector multiple of 1.0x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.23x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
98 tx
1261569k€ 2680870k€ 7110653k€
2 680 870 562 € Range: 1 261 569 227€ - 7 110 653 711€
Section année 2024 Aggregated at NAF section level

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
1 667 000 000 € × 1.0x
Estimation 1 594 347 846 €
1 063 920 772€ - 6 604 329 783€
Revenue Multiple 30%
19 960 000 000 € × 0.23x
Estimation 4 524 613 731 €
2 062 196 758€ - 8 100 898 574€
Net Income Multiple 20%
807 000 000 € × 3.3x
Estimation 2 631 562 602 €
554 749 070€ - 6 891 096 239€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 98 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Transport ferroviaire interurbain de voyageurs)

Compare SNCF VOYAGEURS with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about SNCF VOYAGEURS

What is the revenue of SNCF VOYAGEURS ?

The revenue of SNCF VOYAGEURS in 2024 is 20.0 Mds€.

Is SNCF VOYAGEURS profitable?

Yes, SNCF VOYAGEURS generated a net profit of 807.0 M€ in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of SNCF VOYAGEURS ?

The headquarters of SNCF VOYAGEURS is located in SAINT-DENIS (93210), in the department Seine-Saint-Denis.

Where to find the tax return of SNCF VOYAGEURS ?

The tax return of SNCF VOYAGEURS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does SNCF VOYAGEURS operate?

SNCF VOYAGEURS operates in the sector Transport ferroviaire interurbain de voyageurs (NAF code 49.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.