Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2014-06-20 (11 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiquesLocation: LES MONTILS (41120), Loir-et-Cher
Les données financières de cette entreprise sont partiellement disponibles (liasse simplifiée ou données confidentielles). Certaines sections ne sont pas affichées.
SLM : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
SLM is a French company
founded 11 years ago,
specialized in the sector Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques.
Based in LES MONTILS (41120),
this company of category PME
shows in 2015 a revenue of 172 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2015, SLM achieves revenue of 172 k€. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 172 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 150 k€, representing 87.4% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 108 k€, i.e. 62.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2015)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
171 661 €
Gross margin (2015)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
171 661 €
EBITDA (2015)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
149 957 €
EBIT (2015)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
149 957 €
Net income (2015)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
107 542 €
EBITDA margin (2015)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
87.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
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The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
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Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 57%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Cash flow represents 62.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2015)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.0%
Financial autonomy (2015)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
56.686%
Cash flow / Revenue (2015)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
62.648%
Repayment capacity (2015)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Solvency indicators evolution SLM
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
Debt ratio
0.0
Financial autonomy
56.686
Repayment capacity
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
62.648%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.02015
2015
Q1: 0.0
Med: 1.22
Q3: 29.31
Excellent
In 2015, the debt ratio of SLM (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
56.69%2015
2015
Q1: 0.75%
Med: 23.39%
Q3: 52.25%
Excellent
In 2015, the financial autonomy of SLM (56.7%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2015
2015
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.2 years
Excellent
In 2015, the repayment capacity of SLM (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 230.87. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2015)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
230.87
Interest coverage (2015)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution SLM
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
Liquidity ratio
230.87
Interest coverage
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
230.872015
2015
Q1: 121.27
Med: 196.42
Q3: 364.63
Good
In 2015, the liquidity ratio of SLM (230.87) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.0x2015
2015
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.12x
Average
In 2015, the interest coverage of SLM (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 280 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 14 days. The gap of 266 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 164 days of revenue, i.e. 78 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2015)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
78 104 €
Customer credit (2015)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
280 j
Supplier credit (2015)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
14 j
Inventory turnover (2015)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2015)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
164 j
WCR and payment terms evolution SLM
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
Operating WCR
78 104 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
Customer payment term (days)
280
Supplier payment term (days)
14
Positioning of SLM in its sector
Comparison with sector Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques
Valuation estimate
Based on 215 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of SLM is estimated at
113 224 €
(range 45 803€ - 431 858€).
With an EBITDA of 149 957€, the sector multiple of 1.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.16x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2015
215 transactions
45k€113k€431k€
113 224 €Range: 45 803€ - 431 858€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
149 957 €×1.0x
Estimation146 455 €
55 317€ - 647 223€
Revenue Multiple30%
171 661 €×0.16x
Estimation27 554 €
14 780€ - 50 332€
Net Income Multiple20%
107 542 €×1.5x
Estimation158 652 €
68 557€ - 465 739€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 215 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques)
Compare SLM with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, SLM generated a net profit of 108 k€ in 2015.
Where is the headquarters of SLM ?
The headquarters of SLM is located in LES MONTILS (41120), in the department Loir-et-Cher.
Where to find the tax return of SLM ?
The tax return of SLM is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does SLM operate?
SLM operates in the sector Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques (NAF code 62.02A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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