Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1975-01-01 (51 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des agences de placement de main-d'œuvre Location: ORLEANS (45100), Loiret
SIM 45 : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
SIM 45 is a French company
founded 51 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des agences de placement de main-d'œuvre .
Based in ORLEANS (45100),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 18.0 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2023, SIM 45 achieves revenue of 18.0 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 8 years (CAGR: +4.3%). Vs 2022, growth of +26% (14.3 M€ -> 18.0 M€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 18.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 244 k€, representing 1.4% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 114 k€, i.e. 0.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
17 992 849 €
Gross margin (2023)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
17 992 849 €
EBITDA (2023)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
244 065 €
EBIT (2023)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
335 836 €
Net income (2023)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
113 539 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
1.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 52%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 29%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 13.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 0.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
52.286%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
28.748%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
0.538%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
13.231
Asset age ratio (2023)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
34.723
27.341
29.767
15.229
54.756
57.011
47.596
52.286
Financial autonomy
33.488
40.136
44.377
44.114
34.687
32.981
36.29
28.748
Repayment capacity
0.701
0.991
2.213
1.175
13.457
4.138
7.774
13.231
Cash flow / Revenue
4.376%
3.306%
1.926%
2.258%
0.887%
2.223%
1.19%
0.538%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
52.292023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.05
Q3: 43.76
Average
In 2023, the debt ratio of SIM 45 (52.29) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
28.75%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 7.37%
Med: 29.36%
Q3: 54.23%
Average-8 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of SIM 45 (28.8%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
13.23 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.33 years
Watch
In 2023, the repayment capacity of SIM 45 (13.23) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 143.99. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 48.4x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
143.993
Interest coverage (2023)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
48.422
Liquidity indicators evolution SIM 45
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
138.072
153.804
167.606
161.711
177.99
174.022
175.73
143.993
Interest coverage
2.438
2.924
4.606
1.798
3.029
4.233
9.174
48.422
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
143.992023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 129.16
Med: 185.78
Q3: 313.92
Average-11 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of SIM 45 (143.99) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
48.42x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.64x
Excellent
In 2023, the interest coverage of SIM 45 (48.4x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 90 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 90 days. Overall, WCR represents 14 days of revenue, i.e. 691 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2023, WCR increased by +194%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
691 105 €
Customer credit (2023)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
90 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
90 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
14 j
WCR and payment terms evolution SIM 45
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
-735 192 €
-191 654 €
427 872 €
-700 114 €
1 091 283 €
646 526 €
588 250 €
691 105 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
41
51
63
46
126
89
88
90
Supplier payment term (days)
84
44
38
56
73
70
58
90
Positioning of SIM 45 in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des agences de placement de main-d'œuvre
Valuation estimate
Based on 147 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of SIM 45 is estimated at
723 461 €
(range 466 328€ - 1 402 129€).
With an EBITDA of 244 065€, the sector multiple of 2.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.08x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
147 transactions
466k€723k€1402k€
723 461 €Range: 466 328€ - 1 402 129€
Section all-time
Aggregated at NAF section level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
244 065 €×2.0x
Estimation496 312 €
239 427€ - 1 067 733€
Revenue Multiple30%
17 992 849 €×0.08x
Estimation1 440 732 €
1 086 447€ - 2 474 671€
Net Income Multiple20%
113 539 €×1.9x
Estimation215 429 €
103 403€ - 629 310€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 147 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des agences de placement de main-d'œuvre )
Compare SIM 45 with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, SIM 45 generated a net profit of 114 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of SIM 45 ?
The headquarters of SIM 45 is located in ORLEANS (45100), in the department Loiret.
Where to find the tax return of SIM 45 ?
The tax return of SIM 45 is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does SIM 45 operate?
SIM 45 operates in the sector Activités des agences de placement de main-d'œuvre (NAF code 78.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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