SERMA HOLDING : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
SERMA HOLDING is a French company
founded 13 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding.
Based in CERISE (61000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 325 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - SERMA HOLDING (SIREN 753024447)
Indicator
2024
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
324 792 €
188 000 €
219 436 €
264 540 €
175 160 €
75 000 €
35 000 €
30 000 €
Net income
202 171 €
627 994 €
328 412 €
104 017 €
268 946 €
70 585 €
68 858 €
7 280 €
EBITDA
108 773 €
41 479 €
86 067 €
155 280 €
157 907 €
71 567 €
28 889 €
6 176 €
Net margin
62.2%
334.0%
149.7%
39.3%
153.5%
94.1%
196.7%
24.3%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, SERMA HOLDING achieves revenue of 325 k€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +34.7%. Vs 2022, growth of +73% (188 k€ -> 325 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 325 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 109 k€, representing 33.5% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +11.4 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 202 k€, i.e. 62.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
324 792 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
324 792 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
108 773 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
12 319 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
202 171 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
33.5%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 64%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 59%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 3.7 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 96.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
63.838%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
58.852%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
96.084%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
3.655
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2024
Debt ratio
38.145
66.627
61.265
24.879
35.975
33.602
66.506
63.838
Financial autonomy
71.636
59.519
52.277
78.516
71.245
72.194
57.596
58.852
Repayment capacity
47.037
9.036
8.415
0.511
2.578
1.196
1.796
3.655
Cash flow / Revenue
24.267%
196.737%
94.113%
374.711%
65.721%
164.041%
340.447%
96.084%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
63.842024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: 0.01
Med: 8.77
Q3: 62.6
Average+18 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of SERMA HOLDING (63.84) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
58.85%2024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: 15.71%
Med: 62.26%
Q3: 91.3%
Average-12 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of SERMA HOLDING (58.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
3.65 years2024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.09 years
Q3: 3.07 years
Average+17 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of SERMA HOLDING (3.65) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 552.45. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 21.0x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
552.448
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
20.976
Liquidity indicators evolution SERMA HOLDING
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2024
Liquidity ratio
654.531
3232.303
163.189
1127.434
850.317
883.4
458.931
552.448
Interest coverage
3.465
0.374
0.143
221.867
13.491
31.293
29.526
20.976
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
552.452024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: 138.65
Med: 681.09
Q3: 3914.52
Average-12 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of SERMA HOLDING (552.45) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
20.98x2024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: -74.77x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of SERMA HOLDING (21.0x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 277 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 27 days. The gap of 250 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 525 days of revenue, i.e. 474 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +405%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
473 738 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
277 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
27 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
525 j
WCR and payment terms evolution SERMA HOLDING
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2024
Operating WCR
93 737 €
406 519 €
444 783 €
245 131 €
434 843 €
486 615 €
408 477 €
473 738 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
246
0
0
249
316
379
361
277
Supplier payment term (days)
0
0
25894
40
32
33
20
27
Positioning of SERMA HOLDING in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding
Valuation estimate
Based on 54 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of SERMA HOLDING is estimated at
379 405 €
(range 117 860€ - 823 415€).
With an EBITDA of 108 773€, the sector multiple of 4.8x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.59x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
54 tx
117k€379k€823k€
379 405 €Range: 117 860€ - 823 415€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
108 773 €×4.8x
Estimation526 010 €
89 041€ - 906 469€
Revenue Multiple30%
324 792 €×0.59x
Estimation191 228 €
118 968€ - 227 334€
Net Income Multiple20%
202 171 €×1.5x
Estimation295 162 €
188 249€ - 1 509 906€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 54 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)
Compare SERMA HOLDING with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, SERMA HOLDING generated a net profit of 202 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of SERMA HOLDING ?
The headquarters of SERMA HOLDING is located in CERISE (61000), in the department Orne.
Where to find the tax return of SERMA HOLDING ?
The tax return of SERMA HOLDING is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does SERMA HOLDING operate?
SERMA HOLDING operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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