SEQUOIA : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

SEQUOIA is a French company founded 8 years ago, specialized in the sector Activités des agences de publicité. Based in SAINTE-MARIE (97438), this company of category PME shows in 2023 a revenue of 172 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - SEQUOIA (SIREN 833212467)
Indicator 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Revenue 172 000 € 172 000 € N/C N/C N/C N/C
Net income 283 915 € 234 275 € 267 449 € 194 964 € 199 524 € -3 590 €
EBITDA 115 599 € 117 637 € N/C N/C N/C N/C
Net margin 165.1% 136.2% N/C N/C N/C N/C

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, SEQUOIA achieves revenue of 172 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: 0.0%). Slight decline of 0% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 172 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 116 k€, representing 67.2% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 284 k€, i.e. 165.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

172 000 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

172 000 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

115 599 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

115 608 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

283 915 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

67.2%

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 35%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 72%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 165.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

35.126%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

71.857%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

165.242%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

1.158

Solvency indicators evolution
SEQUOIA

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
35.13 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 9.05
Q3: 53.81
Average -10 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the debt ratio of SEQUOIA (35.13) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
71.86% 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 9.05%
Med: 31.95%
Q3: 57.91%
Excellent +8 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the financial autonomy of SEQUOIA (71.9%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.

Repayment capacity
1.16 years 2023
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.06 years
Average

In 2023, the repayment capacity of SEQUOIA (1.16) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 1066.58. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 4.9x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

1066.578

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

4.89

Liquidity indicators evolution
SEQUOIA

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
1066.58 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 137.05
Med: 211.0
Q3: 357.39
Excellent

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of SEQUOIA (1066.58) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.

Interest coverage
4.89x 2023
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.65x
Excellent

In 2023, the interest coverage of SEQUOIA (4.9x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 189 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 222 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 33 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 704 days of revenue, i.e. 336 k€ to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

336 368 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

189 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

222 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

704 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
SEQUOIA

Positioning of SEQUOIA in its sector

Comparison with sector Activités des agences de publicité

Valuation estimate

Based on 68 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of SEQUOIA is estimated at 343 040 € (range 132 146€ - 1 295 732€). With an EBITDA of 115 599€, the sector multiple of 2.9x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.22x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
68 tx
132k€ 343k€ 1295k€
343 040 € Range: 132 146€ - 1 295 732€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
115 599 € × 2.9x
Estimation 332 124 €
95 844€ - 1 307 422€
Revenue Multiple 30%
172 000 € × 0.22x
Estimation 38 607 €
16 001€ - 65 717€
Net Income Multiple 20%
283 915 € × 2.9x
Estimation 826 980 €
397 120€ - 3 111 531€
How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 68 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Activités des agences de publicité)

Compare SEQUOIA with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about SEQUOIA

What is the revenue of SEQUOIA ?

The revenue of SEQUOIA in 2023 is 172 k€.

Is SEQUOIA profitable?

Yes, SEQUOIA generated a net profit of 284 k€ in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of SEQUOIA ?

The headquarters of SEQUOIA is located in SAINTE-MARIE (97438), in the department La Reunion.

Where to find the tax return of SEQUOIA ?

The tax return of SEQUOIA is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does SEQUOIA operate?

SEQUOIA operates in the sector Activités des agences de publicité (NAF code 73.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.