Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2002-01-01 (24 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Travaux de menuiserie métallique et serrurerieLocation: LA TRINITE (06340), Alpes-Maritimes
SEPRAL : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
SEPRAL is a French company
founded 24 years ago,
specialized in the sector Travaux de menuiserie métallique et serrurerie.
Based in LA TRINITE (06340),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 1.7 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2021, SEPRAL achieves revenue of 1.7 M€. Over the period 2016-2021, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +6.8%. Vs 2020, growth of +24% (1.3 M€ -> 1.7 M€). After deducting consumption (658 k€), gross margin stands at 1.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 60%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 139 k€, representing 8.4% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +3.7 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 8 k€, i.e. 0.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 659 936 €
Gross margin (2021)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 001 873 €
EBITDA (2021)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
139 263 €
EBIT (2021)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
102 316 €
Net income (2021)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
7 570 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
8.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 84%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 31%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 5.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 2.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
83.869%
Financial autonomy (2021)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
31.015%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
2.677%
Repayment capacity (2021)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
5.615
Asset age ratio (2021)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
19.831
45.359
39.417
32.819
59.173
83.869
Financial autonomy
46.134
33.562
42.166
40.585
41.0
31.015
Repayment capacity
0.914
4.205
1.627
0.722
3.131
5.615
Cash flow / Revenue
3.877%
2.012%
4.876%
9.675%
4.214%
2.677%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
83.872021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 3.74
Med: 28.46
Q3: 84.34
Average+11 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the debt ratio of SEPRAL (83.87) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
31.02%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 17.83%
Med: 36.87%
Q3: 54.37%
Average-9 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the financial autonomy of SEPRAL (31.0%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
5.62 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.39 years
Q3: 2.51 years
Watch+12 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the repayment capacity of SEPRAL (5.62) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 196.27. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.0x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
196.268
Interest coverage (2021)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
1.007
Liquidity indicators evolution SEPRAL
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
199.265
152.948
204.794
207.069
240.797
196.268
Interest coverage
1.004
2.155
1.121
0.807
2.22
1.007
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
196.272021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 157.08
Med: 214.85
Q3: 298.89
Average-10 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of SEPRAL (196.27) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
1.01x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.36x
Q3: 2.5x
Good
In 2021, the interest coverage of SEPRAL (1.0x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 80 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 60 days. The company must finance 20 days of gap between collections and payments. Inventory turnover is 8 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 47 days of revenue, i.e. 214 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
214 497 €
Customer credit (2021)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
80 j
Supplier credit (2021)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
60 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
8 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
47 j
WCR and payment terms evolution SEPRAL
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
246 086 €
395 515 €
268 117 €
226 300 €
347 814 €
214 497 €
Inventory turnover (days)
3
11
13
2
9
8
Customer payment term (days)
73
123
89
97
92
80
Supplier payment term (days)
53
127
53
65
60
60
Positioning of SEPRAL in its sector
Comparison with sector Travaux de menuiserie métallique et serrurerie
Valuation estimate
Based on 264 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of SEPRAL is estimated at
237 516 €
(range 98 473€ - 424 737€).
With an EBITDA of 139 263€, the sector multiple of 2.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.18x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2021
264 transactions
98k€237k€424k€
237 516 €Range: 98 473€ - 424 737€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
139 263 €×2.1x
Estimation290 535 €
90 919€ - 544 761€
Revenue Multiple30%
1 659 936 €×0.18x
Estimation292 025 €
171 760€ - 474 578€
Net Income Multiple20%
7 570 €×3.1x
Estimation23 209 €
7 432€ - 49 918€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 264 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Travaux de menuiserie métallique et serrurerie)
Compare SEPRAL with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, SEPRAL generated a net profit of 8 k€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of SEPRAL ?
The headquarters of SEPRAL is located in LA TRINITE (06340), in the department Alpes-Maritimes.
Where to find the tax return of SEPRAL ?
The tax return of SEPRAL is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does SEPRAL operate?
SEPRAL operates in the sector Travaux de menuiserie métallique et serrurerie (NAF code 43.32B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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