SEPR-ENTREPRISES ET FORMATIONS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

SEPR-ENTREPRISES ET FORMATIONS is a French company founded 7 years ago, specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes. Based in LYON (69003), this company of category PME shows in 2024 a revenue of 1.2 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - SEPR-ENTREPRISES ET FORMATIONS (SIREN 841502149)
Indicator 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2018
Revenue 1 186 859 € 1 141 534 € 1 139 803 € 942 977 € 837 079 € 26 053 €
Net income 304 147 € 300 823 € 257 395 € 201 594 € 44 378 € -1 832 €
EBITDA 360 717 € 427 047 € 351 015 € 361 622 € 98 084 € -1 832 €
Net margin 25.6% 26.4% 22.6% 21.4% 5.3% -7.0%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, SEPR-ENTREPRISES ET FORMATIONS achieves revenue of 1.2 M€. Over the period 2018-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +89.0%. Vs 2023: +4%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 1.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 361 k€, representing 30.4% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+4%), EBITDA varies by -16%, reducing margin by 7.0 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 304 k€, i.e. 25.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

1 186 859 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

1 186 859 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

360 717 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

393 920 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

304 147 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

27.3%

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 61%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Cash flow represents 20.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

0.0%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

61.265%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

20.137%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.0

Solvency indicators evolution
SEPR-ENTREPRISES ET FORMATIONS

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
0.0 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.22
Q3: 34.93
Excellent

In 2024, the debt ratio of SEPR-ENTREPRISES ET FORMA... (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.

Financial autonomy
61.27% 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 1.03%
Med: 30.48%
Q3: 60.98%
Excellent +20 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the financial autonomy of SEPR-ENTREPRISES ET FORMA... (61.3%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.

Repayment capacity
0.0 years 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.51 years
Excellent

In 2024, the repayment capacity of SEPR-ENTREPRISES ET FORMA... (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 259.21. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

259.215

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

0.0

Liquidity indicators evolution
SEPR-ENTREPRISES ET FORMATIONS

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
259.21 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 126.79
Med: 230.24
Q3: 439.51
Good +19 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of SEPR-ENTREPRISES ET FORMA... (259.21) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
0.0x 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.65x
Average

In 2024, the interest coverage of SEPR-ENTREPRISES ET FORMA... (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 131 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 195 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 64 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 244 days of revenue, i.e. 804 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2018-2024, WCR increased by +3672%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

803 895 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

131 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

195 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

244 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
SEPR-ENTREPRISES ET FORMATIONS

Positioning of SEPR-ENTREPRISES ET FORMATIONS in its sector

Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes

Valuation estimate

Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of SEPR-ENTREPRISES ET FORMATIONS is estimated at 696 969 € (range 250 816€ - 2 232 053€). With an EBITDA of 360 717€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
134 transactions
250k€ 696k€ 2232k€
696 969 € Range: 250 816€ - 2 232 053€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

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EBITDA Multiple 50%
360 717 € × 2.2x
Estimation 782 095 €
283 406€ - 2 034 119€
Revenue Multiple 30%
1 186 859 € × 0.36x
Estimation 424 230 €
141 539€ - 829 448€
Net Income Multiple 20%
304 147 € × 2.9x
Estimation 893 267 €
333 259€ - 4 830 797€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)

Compare SEPR-ENTREPRISES ET FORMATIONS with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about SEPR-ENTREPRISES ET FORMATIONS

What is the revenue of SEPR-ENTREPRISES ET FORMATIONS ?

The revenue of SEPR-ENTREPRISES ET FORMATIONS in 2024 is 1.2 M€.

Is SEPR-ENTREPRISES ET FORMATIONS profitable?

Yes, SEPR-ENTREPRISES ET FORMATIONS generated a net profit of 304 k€ in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of SEPR-ENTREPRISES ET FORMATIONS ?

The headquarters of SEPR-ENTREPRISES ET FORMATIONS is located in LYON (69003), in the department Rhone.

Where to find the tax return of SEPR-ENTREPRISES ET FORMATIONS ?

The tax return of SEPR-ENTREPRISES ET FORMATIONS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does SEPR-ENTREPRISES ET FORMATIONS operate?

SEPR-ENTREPRISES ET FORMATIONS operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.