Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2010-12-06 (15 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des agences de publicitéLocation: SAINT-NAZAIRE (44600), Loire-Atlantique
SECOND REGARD : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
SECOND REGARD is a French company
founded 15 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des agences de publicité.
Based in SAINT-NAZAIRE (44600),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 489 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - SECOND REGARD (SIREN 529195273)
Indicator
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
489 170 €
315 725 €
387 101 €
277 873 €
313 066 €
343 992 €
Net income
46 829 €
13 699 €
14 450 €
-13 359 €
30 848 €
63 890 €
EBITDA
61 615 €
73 408 €
21 932 €
-12 631 €
39 520 €
83 943 €
Net margin
9.6%
4.3%
3.7%
-4.8%
9.9%
18.6%
Revenue and income statement
In 2021, SECOND REGARD achieves revenue of 489 k€. Over the period 2016-2021, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +7.3%. Vs 2020, growth of +55% (316 k€ -> 489 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 489 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 62 k€, representing 12.6% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+55%), EBITDA varies by -16%, reducing margin by 10.7 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 47 k€, i.e. 9.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
489 170 €
Gross margin (2021)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
489 170 €
EBITDA (2021)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
61 615 €
EBIT (2021)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
57 613 €
Net income (2021)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
46 829 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
12.6%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 12%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 62%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 10.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2021)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
12.028%
Financial autonomy (2021)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
62.358%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
10.391%
Repayment capacity (2021)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.59
Asset age ratio (2021)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
4.795
1.1
0.243
15.881
0.62
12.028
Financial autonomy
76.508
86.336
87.006
73.057
84.808
62.358
Repayment capacity
0.113
0.06
-0.042
1.65
0.018
0.59
Cash flow / Revenue
19.41%
10.917%
-3.619%
4.699%
22.506%
10.391%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
12.032021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0
Med: 12.08
Q3: 71.81
Good-8 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the debt ratio of SECOND REGARD (12.03) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
62.36%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 9.99%
Med: 32.53%
Q3: 55.05%
Excellent
In 2021, the financial autonomy of SECOND REGARD (62.4%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.59 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.01 years
Q3: 1.56 years
Average-16 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the repayment capacity of SECOND REGARD (0.59) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 377.52. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
377.519
Interest coverage (2021)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution SECOND REGARD
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
473.184
752.131
743.985
616.716
649.337
377.519
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
377.522021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 134.84
Med: 213.66
Q3: 348.49
Excellent
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of SECOND REGARD (377.52) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.0x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.3x
Average
In 2021, the interest coverage of SECOND REGARD (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 59 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 45 days. The company must finance 14 days of gap between collections and payments. WCR is negative (-0 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-100%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-108 €
Customer credit (2021)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
59 j
Supplier credit (2021)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
45 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
0 j
WCR and payment terms evolution SECOND REGARD
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
30 677 €
48 240 €
52 635 €
-7 227 €
30 120 €
-108 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
57
51
57
18
37
59
Supplier payment term (days)
17
36
34
17
62
45
Positioning of SECOND REGARD in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des agences de publicité
Valuation estimate
Based on 68 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of SECOND REGARD is estimated at
148 732 €
(range 52 294€ - 507 145€).
With an EBITDA of 61 615€, the sector multiple of 2.9x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.22x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2021
68 tx
52k€148k€507k€
148 732 €Range: 52 294€ - 507 145€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
61 615 €×2.9x
Estimation177 024 €
51 085€ - 696 864€
Revenue Multiple30%
489 170 €×0.22x
Estimation109 800 €
45 507€ - 186 901€
Net Income Multiple20%
46 829 €×2.9x
Estimation136 402 €
65 501€ - 513 217€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 68 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des agences de publicité)
Compare SECOND REGARD with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, SECOND REGARD generated a net profit of 47 k€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of SECOND REGARD ?
The headquarters of SECOND REGARD is located in SAINT-NAZAIRE (44600), in the department Loire-Atlantique.
Where to find the tax return of SECOND REGARD ?
The tax return of SECOND REGARD is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does SECOND REGARD operate?
SECOND REGARD operates in the sector Activités des agences de publicité (NAF code 73.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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