SCOP FORMA PRO 19 : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
SCOP FORMA PRO 19 is a French company
founded 13 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in BRIVE-LA-GAILLARDE (19100),
this company of category PME
shows in 2018 a revenue of 317 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - SCOP FORMA PRO 19 (SIREN 752807875)
Indicator
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
317 129 €
320 275 €
267 220 €
Net income
11 232 €
6 111 €
-6 662 €
EBITDA
18 405 €
19 486 €
-4 021 €
Net margin
3.5%
1.9%
-2.5%
Revenue and income statement
In 2018, SCOP FORMA PRO 19 achieves revenue of 317 k€. Over the period 2016-2018, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +8.9%. Slight decline of -1% vs 2017. After deducting consumption (884 €), gross margin stands at 316 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 18 k€, representing 5.8% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 11 k€, i.e. 3.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2018)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
317 129 €
Gross margin (2018)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
316 245 €
EBITDA (2018)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
18 405 €
EBIT (2018)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
11 580 €
Net income (2018)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
11 232 €
EBITDA margin (2018)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
5.8%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 52%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 46%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 5.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2018)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
51.97%
Financial autonomy (2018)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
46.448%
Cash flow / Revenue (2018)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
5.529%
Repayment capacity (2018)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.332
Asset age ratio (2018)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Debt ratio
147.934
38.722
51.97
Financial autonomy
27.244
31.193
46.448
Repayment capacity
-7.433
0.821
1.332
Cash flow / Revenue
-1.782%
4.426%
5.529%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
51.972018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0
Med: 4.6
Q3: 42.38
Average
In 2018, the debt ratio of SCOP FORMA PRO 19 (51.97) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
46.45%2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 5.07%
Med: 32.22%
Q3: 60.74%
Good+12 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the financial autonomy of SCOP FORMA PRO 19 (46.5%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
1.33 years2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.54 years
Average+50 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the repayment capacity of SCOP FORMA PRO 19 (1.33) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 306.88. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 2.1x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2018)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
306.885
Interest coverage (2018)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
2.059
Liquidity indicators evolution SCOP FORMA PRO 19
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Liquidity ratio
223.435
216.535
306.885
Interest coverage
-20.368
3.172
2.059
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
306.882018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 126.94
Med: 209.82
Q3: 365.84
Good+12 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the liquidity ratio of SCOP FORMA PRO 19 (306.88) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
2.06x2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.57x
Excellent+50 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the interest coverage of SCOP FORMA PRO 19 (2.1x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 22 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 22 days. Inventory turnover is 13 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 66 days of revenue, i.e. 58 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2018, WCR increased by +87%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2018)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
58 441 €
Customer credit (2018)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2018)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
22 j
Inventory turnover (2018)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
13 j
WCR in days of revenue (2018)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
66 j
WCR and payment terms evolution SCOP FORMA PRO 19
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Operating WCR
31 211 €
32 559 €
58 441 €
Inventory turnover (days)
23
17
13
Customer payment term (days)
25
27
0
Supplier payment term (days)
13
31
22
Positioning of SCOP FORMA PRO 19 in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of SCOP FORMA PRO 19 is estimated at
60 556 €
(range 21 037€ - 154 062€).
With an EBITDA of 18 405€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2018
134 transactions
21k€60k€154k€
60 556 €Range: 21 037€ - 154 062€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
18 405 €×2.2x
Estimation39 905 €
14 460€ - 103 788€
Revenue Multiple30%
317 129 €×0.36x
Estimation113 354 €
37 819€ - 221 629€
Net Income Multiple20%
11 232 €×2.9x
Estimation32 988 €
12 307€ - 178 399€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare SCOP FORMA PRO 19 with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about SCOP FORMA PRO 19
What is the revenue of SCOP FORMA PRO 19 ?
The revenue of SCOP FORMA PRO 19 in 2018 is 317 k€.
Is SCOP FORMA PRO 19 profitable?
Yes, SCOP FORMA PRO 19 generated a net profit of 11 k€ in 2018.
Where is the headquarters of SCOP FORMA PRO 19 ?
The headquarters of SCOP FORMA PRO 19 is located in BRIVE-LA-GAILLARDE (19100), in the department Correze.
Where to find the tax return of SCOP FORMA PRO 19 ?
The tax return of SCOP FORMA PRO 19 is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does SCOP FORMA PRO 19 operate?
SCOP FORMA PRO 19 operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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