Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 1997-07-01 (28 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliersLocation: METZ (57000), Moselle
SAS VICTOR HUGO : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
SAS VICTOR HUGO is a French company
founded 28 years ago,
specialized in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers.
Based in METZ (57000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 2.8 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - SAS VICTOR HUGO (SIREN 413171455)
Indicator
2023
2022
2021
2020
2017
2016
2015
Revenue
2 844 756 €
2 706 396 €
2 390 707 €
2 853 126 €
2 518 072 €
2 764 604 €
2 994 276 €
Net income
1 629 743 €
559 377 €
3 649 333 €
8 272 087 €
2 347 833 €
1 081 963 €
673 784 €
EBITDA
809 567 €
1 275 222 €
1 868 030 €
1 284 613 €
1 970 130 €
2 354 182 €
1 934 856 €
Net margin
57.3%
20.7%
152.6%
289.9%
93.2%
39.1%
22.5%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, SAS VICTOR HUGO achieves revenue of 2.8 M€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -0.6%). Vs 2022: +5%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 2.8 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 810 k€, representing 28.5% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+5%), EBITDA varies by -37%, reducing margin by 18.7 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 1.6 M€, i.e. 57.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
2 844 756 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
2 844 756 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
809 567 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-1 652 748 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
1 629 743 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
28.5%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 94%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 50%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 10.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 143.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2023)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
94.034%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
50.425%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
143.846%
Repayment capacity (2023)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
10.415
Asset age ratio (2023)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
224.635
216.489
173.406
158.75
100.782
105.37
94.034
Financial autonomy
29.867
31.298
36.197
37.383
49.662
48.581
50.425
Repayment capacity
26.924
14.112
7.651
-26.765
7.255
14.655
10.415
Cash flow / Revenue
33.794%
73.303%
140.042%
-65.454%
250.645%
116.082%
143.846%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
94.032023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -25.79
Med: 7.7
Q3: 166.03
Average
In 2023, the debt ratio of SAS VICTOR HUGO (94.03) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
50.42%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.43%
Med: 30.83%
Q3: 76.17%
Good
In 2023, the financial autonomy of SAS VICTOR HUGO (50.4%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
10.41 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -0.3 years
Med: 0.44 years
Q3: 10.35 years
Average+7 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of SAS VICTOR HUGO (10.41) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 1841.19. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 170.0x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
1841.194
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
169.964
Liquidity indicators evolution SAS VICTOR HUGO
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
415.15
3597.289
3483.263
1105.307
14702.06
23946.52
1841.194
Interest coverage
27.471
20.845
21.929
64.761
36.475
59.16
169.964
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
1841.192023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 95.03
Med: 298.23
Q3: 1220.9
Excellent
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of SAS VICTOR HUGO (1841.19) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
169.96x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 16.99x
Excellent
In 2023, the interest coverage of SAS VICTOR HUGO (170.0x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 44 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 184 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 140 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 2763 days of revenue, i.e. 21.8 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2015-2023, WCR increased by +2374%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
21 837 314 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
44 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
184 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
2763 j
WCR and payment terms evolution SAS VICTOR HUGO
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
882 683 €
2 513 910 €
7 529 463 €
10 883 477 €
13 709 940 €
17 148 510 €
21 837 314 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
16
21
16
37
38
38
44
Supplier payment term (days)
13
25
19
16
29
15
184
Positioning of SAS VICTOR HUGO in its sector
Comparison with sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers
Valuation estimate
Based on 215 transactions of similar company sales
in 2023,
the value of SAS VICTOR HUGO is estimated at
4 370 412 €
(range 1 405 267€ - 7 926 456€).
With an EBITDA of 809 567€, the sector multiple of 5.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.51x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
215 transactions
1405k€4370k€7926k€
4 370 412 €Range: 1 405 267€ - 7 926 456€
NAF 5 année 2023
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
809 567 €×5.2x
Estimation4 172 139 €
1 058 519€ - 6 703 926€
Revenue Multiple30%
2 844 756 €×0.51x
Estimation1 452 581 €
661 425€ - 3 323 082€
Net Income Multiple20%
1 629 743 €×5.7x
Estimation9 242 842 €
3 387 903€ - 17 887 843€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 215 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers)
Compare SAS VICTOR HUGO with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, SAS VICTOR HUGO generated a net profit of 1.6 M€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of SAS VICTOR HUGO ?
The headquarters of SAS VICTOR HUGO is located in METZ (57000), in the department Moselle.
Where to find the tax return of SAS VICTOR HUGO ?
The tax return of SAS VICTOR HUGO is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does SAS VICTOR HUGO operate?
SAS VICTOR HUGO operates in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers (NAF code 68.20B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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