SAS PL : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

SAS PL is a French company founded 6 years ago, specialized in the sector Activités des marchands de biens immobiliers. Based in BOURGES (18000), this company of category PME shows in 2023 a revenue of 485 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - SAS PL (SIREN 852896042)
Indicator 2023 2022 2021 2020
Revenue 485 078 € 1 288 888 € 1 182 563 € 610 574 €
Net income 12 534 € 40 632 € 51 634 € 29 431 €
EBITDA 14 746 € -302 850 € 422 437 € 21 148 €
Net margin 2.6% 3.2% 4.4% 4.8%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, SAS PL achieves revenue of 485 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2020-2023 (CAGR: -7.4%). Significant drop of -62% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (425 k€), gross margin stands at 60 k€, i.e. a rate of 12%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 15 k€, representing 3.0% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +26.5 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 13 k€, i.e. 2.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

485 078 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

60 499 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

14 746 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

14 746 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

12 534 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

3.0%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 849%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 9%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 38.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 2.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

849.23%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

8.958%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

2.584%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

38.05

Solvency indicators evolution
SAS PL

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
849.23 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 11.85
Q3: 222.35
Average +17 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the debt ratio of SAS PL (849.23) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
8.96% 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 17.0%
Q3: 60.15%
Average

In 2023, the financial autonomy of SAS PL (9.0%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
38.05 years 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -7.1 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 2.61 years
Average +25 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the repayment capacity of SAS PL (38.05) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 5 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 5 days. WCR is negative (-67 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-965%), freeing up cash.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

-90 482 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

0 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

5 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

-67 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
SAS PL

Positioning of SAS PL in its sector

Comparison with sector Activités des marchands de biens immobiliers

Valuation estimate

Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (21 transactions). This range of 183 451€ to 400 026€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
Indicative
183k€ 342k€ 400k€
342 331 € Range: 183 451€ - 400 026€
NAF 5 année 2023

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 21 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Activités des marchands de biens immobiliers)

Compare SAS PL with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about SAS PL

What is the revenue of SAS PL ?

The revenue of SAS PL in 2023 is 485 k€.

Is SAS PL profitable?

Yes, SAS PL generated a net profit of 13 k€ in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of SAS PL ?

The headquarters of SAS PL is located in BOURGES (18000), in the department Cher.

Where to find the tax return of SAS PL ?

The tax return of SAS PL is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does SAS PL operate?

SAS PL operates in the sector Activités des marchands de biens immobiliers (NAF code 68.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.