SAS LAK : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

SAS LAK is a French company founded 20 years ago, specialized in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux. Based in ILLKIRCH-GRAFFENSTADEN (67400), this company of category PME shows in 2023 a revenue of 304 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - SAS LAK (SIREN 484576046)
Indicator 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 304 196 € 404 129 € 503 952 € 408 434 € 358 713 € 395 305 € 409 207 € 411 749 €
Net income 113 062 € 12 698 € 29 627 € -5 453 € 6 023 € -48 709 € -12 341 € 15 349 €
EBITDA -96 723 € 13 352 € 45 062 € -25 926 € -6 303 € -49 001 € -28 834 € 1 652 €
Net margin 37.2% 3.1% 5.9% -1.3% 1.7% -12.3% -3.0% 3.7%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, SAS LAK achieves revenue of 304 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -4.2%). Significant drop of -25% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 304 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -97 k€, representing -31.8% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-25%), EBITDA varies by -824%, reducing margin by 35.1 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 113 k€, i.e. 37.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

304 196 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

304 196 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-96 723 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-101 470 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

113 062 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-31.8%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 32%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 73%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 3.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 38.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

32.137%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

73.223%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

38.749%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

3.365

Solvency indicators evolution
SAS LAK

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
32.14 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.15
Med: 18.69
Q3: 101.54
Average +28 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the debt ratio of SAS LAK (32.14) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
73.22% 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 13.72%
Med: 51.34%
Q3: 84.19%
Good -8 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the financial autonomy of SAS LAK (73.2%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
3.37 years 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.21 years
Q3: 3.83 years
Average +23 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the repayment capacity of SAS LAK (3.37) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 0.00. Alert: short-term debt exceeds current assets. Risk of payment difficulties without cash reinforcement.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

0.0

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-5.212

Liquidity indicators evolution
SAS LAK

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
0.0 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 110.3
Med: 414.17
Q3: 1926.34
Watch -23 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of SAS LAK (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.

Interest coverage
-5.21x 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -38.61x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.71x
Average -8 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the interest coverage of SAS LAK (-5.2x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 58 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 58 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-45 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-196%), freeing up cash.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

-38 277 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

0 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

58 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

-45 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
SAS LAK

Positioning of SAS LAK in its sector

Comparison with sector Activités des sièges sociaux

Valuation estimate

Based on 89 transactions of similar company sales in 2023, the value of SAS LAK is estimated at 400 135 € (range 184 187€ - 871 592€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.52x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
89 tx
184k€ 400k€ 871k€
400 135 € Range: 184 187€ - 871 592€
NAF 5 année 2023

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

Revenue Multiple 30%
304 196 € × 0.52x
Estimation 159 270 €
65 153€ - 282 265€
Net Income Multiple 20%
113 062 € × 6.7x
Estimation 761 434 €
362 738€ - 1 755 582€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 89 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Activités des sièges sociaux)

Compare SAS LAK with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about SAS LAK

What is the revenue of SAS LAK ?

The revenue of SAS LAK in 2023 is 304 k€.

Is SAS LAK profitable?

Yes, SAS LAK generated a net profit of 113 k€ in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of SAS LAK ?

The headquarters of SAS LAK is located in ILLKIRCH-GRAFFENSTADEN (67400), in the department Bas-Rhin.

Where to find the tax return of SAS LAK ?

The tax return of SAS LAK is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does SAS LAK operate?

SAS LAK operates in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux (NAF code 70.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.