SAS INSTITUTE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
SAS INSTITUTE is a French company
founded 42 years ago,
specialized in the sector Edition de logiciels applicatifs.
Based in EVRY-GREGY-SUR-YERRE (77166),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 83.4 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - SAS INSTITUTE (SIREN 327957106)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
83 395 012 €
39 365 424 €
84 196 372 €
77 124 776 €
71 503 272 €
71 391 565 €
84 353 081 €
79 990 025 €
88 460 906 €
Net income
2 177 594 €
1 025 125 €
4 131 568 €
54 450 €
1 262 735 €
932 738 €
1 293 845 €
991 819 €
1 995 575 €
EBITDA
39 716 133 €
-6 525 824 €
38 991 556 €
27 596 665 €
23 361 032 €
19 864 954 €
34 220 607 €
28 578 579 €
36 814 254 €
Net margin
2.6%
2.6%
4.9%
0.1%
1.8%
1.3%
1.5%
1.2%
2.3%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, SAS INSTITUTE achieves revenue of 83.4 M€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -0.7%). Vs 2023, growth of +112% (39.4 M€ -> 83.4 M€). After deducting consumption (102 k€), gross margin stands at 83.3 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 39.7 M€, representing 47.6% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +64.2 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 2.2 M€, i.e. 2.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
83 395 012 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
83 292 606 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
39 716 133 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
3 472 012 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
2 177 594 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
47.6%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 20%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 5.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.294%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
19.905%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
5.301%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.002
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
0.063
0.059
0.054
0.051
0.048
0.048
58.625
0.038
0.294
Financial autonomy
19.618
21.816
23.875
26.237
28.816
28.49
28.886
19.304
19.905
Repayment capacity
0.002
0.012
0.005
0.004
0.005
0.002
3.539
0.01
0.002
Cash flow / Revenue
4.252%
1.001%
2.416%
3.246%
2.38%
5.439%
4.648%
2.46%
5.301%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.292024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 5.29
Q3: 44.39
Good-48 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of SAS INSTITUTE (0.29) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
19.91%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 11.65%
Med: 39.77%
Q3: 62.21%
Average-8 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of SAS INSTITUTE (19.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.8 years
Good-25 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of SAS INSTITUTE (0.00) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 371.98. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.0x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
371.975
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.006
Liquidity indicators evolution SAS INSTITUTE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
126.411
135.403
138.637
142.22
146.538
206.931
316.943
363.788
371.975
Interest coverage
0.022
0.04
0.007
0.004
0.002
0.005
0.073
-0.029
0.006
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
371.982024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 146.39
Med: 243.79
Q3: 459.15
Good+7 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of SAS INSTITUTE (371.98) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.01x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.19x
Good
In 2024, the interest coverage of SAS INSTITUTE (0.0x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 134 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 428 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 294 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-4 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-115%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-824 777 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
134 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
428 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-4 j
WCR and payment terms evolution SAS INSTITUTE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
5 384 615 €
1 357 431 €
488 404 €
1 938 995 €
-950 994 €
-6 695 202 €
-8 737 899 €
-531 827 €
-824 777 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
126
129
123
122
116
140
84
294
134
Supplier payment term (days)
832
679
861
612
761
22
35
329
428
Positioning of SAS INSTITUTE in its sector
Comparison with sector Edition de logiciels applicatifs
Valuation estimate
Based on 103 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of SAS INSTITUTE is estimated at
26 028 892 €
(range 9 268 432€ - 77 739 829€).
With an EBITDA of 39 716 133€, the sector multiple of 1.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.25x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
103 transactions
9268k€26028k€77739k€
26 028 892 €Range: 9 268 432€ - 77 739 829€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
39 716 133 €×1.0x
Estimation38 548 256 €
12 641 539€ - 124 567 066€
Revenue Multiple30%
83 395 012 €×0.25x
Estimation20 751 348 €
9 167 037€ - 45 670 128€
Net Income Multiple20%
2 177 594 €×1.2x
Estimation2 646 801 €
987 760€ - 8 776 291€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 103 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Edition de logiciels applicatifs)
Compare SAS INSTITUTE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, SAS INSTITUTE generated a net profit of 2.2 M€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of SAS INSTITUTE ?
The headquarters of SAS INSTITUTE is located in EVRY-GREGY-SUR-YERRE (77166), in the department Seine-et-Marne.
Where to find the tax return of SAS INSTITUTE ?
The tax return of SAS INSTITUTE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does SAS INSTITUTE operate?
SAS INSTITUTE operates in the sector Edition de logiciels applicatifs (NAF code 58.29C). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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