Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2018-06-14 (7 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sièges sociauxLocation: STRASBOURG (67000), Bas-Rhin
Les données financières de cette entreprise sont partiellement disponibles (liasse simplifiée ou données confidentielles). Certaines sections ne sont pas affichées.
SAS ESM : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
SAS ESM is a French company
founded 7 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux.
Based in STRASBOURG (67000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2019 a revenue of 8 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2022, SAS ESM generates positive net income of 39 k€. Net income represents the final profit after all expenses (operating, financial, exceptional) and corporate tax.
EBITDA (2022)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-2 210 €
EBIT (2022)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-2 210 €
Net income (2022)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
38 543 €
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 108%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 26%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability.
Debt ratio (2022)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
107.987%
Financial autonomy (2022)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
26.203%
Repayment capacity (2022)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
2.221
Solvency indicators evolution SAS ESM
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
7052.157
-5620.847
273.327
107.987
Financial autonomy
0.991
-0.806
13.489
26.203
Repayment capacity
-12.626
-25.0
2.579
2.221
Cash flow / Revenue
-201.94%
None%
None%
None%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
107.992022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.51
Med: 24.24
Q3: 115.68
Average+48 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the debt ratio of SAS ESM (107.99) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
26.2%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 18.08%
Med: 52.91%
Q3: 84.24%
Average+6 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the financial autonomy of SAS ESM (26.2%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
2.22 years2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.34 years
Q3: 4.08 years
Average+38 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the repayment capacity of SAS ESM (2.22) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 0.63. Alert: short-term debt exceeds current assets. Risk of payment difficulties without cash reinforcement.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
0.629
Interest coverage (2022)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-90.362
Liquidity indicators evolution SAS ESM
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
7.163
0.058
0.207
0.629
Interest coverage
-26.712
-107.121
-123.888
-90.362
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
0.632022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 101.24
Med: 346.19
Q3: 1582.34
Watch
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of SAS ESM (0.63) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
-90.36x2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: -30.73x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.5x
Average
In 2022, the interest coverage of SAS ESM (-90.4x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 403 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 403 days of the operating cycle (retail model).
Operating WCR (2022)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
0 €
Customer credit (2022)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2022)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
403 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR and payment terms evolution SAS ESM
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
-87 477 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
0
270
418
403
Positioning of SAS ESM in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sièges sociaux
Valuation estimate
Based on 107 transactions of similar company sales
in 2022,
the value of SAS ESM is estimated at
233 972 €
(range 150 707€ - 396 951€).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2022
107 transactions
150k€233k€396k€
233 972 €Range: 150 707€ - 396 951€
NAF 5 année 2022
Valuation method used
Net Income Multiple
38 543 €
×
6.1x
=233 973 €
Range: 150 708€ - 396 952€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 107 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sièges sociaux)
Compare SAS ESM with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, SAS ESM generated a net profit of 39 k€ in 2022.
Where is the headquarters of SAS ESM ?
The headquarters of SAS ESM is located in STRASBOURG (67000), in the department Bas-Rhin.
Where to find the tax return of SAS ESM ?
The tax return of SAS ESM is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does SAS ESM operate?
SAS ESM operates in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux (NAF code 70.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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