Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2021-07-20 (4 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Supports juridiques de programmesLocation: LILLE (59160), Nord
SAS CALY : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
SAS CALY is a French company
founded 4 years ago,
specialized in the sector Supports juridiques de programmes.
Based in LILLE (59160),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 561 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, SAS CALY achieves revenue of 561 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -4.0%). Slight decline of -1% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 561 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 429 k€, representing 76.5% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +2.4 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 77 k€, i.e. 13.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
560 980 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
560 980 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
429 038 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
159 066 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
77 040 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
76.5%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 1832%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 5%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 11.7 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 61.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
1832.331%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
4.957%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
61.858%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
11.696
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
6135.183
3099.308
1832.331
Financial autonomy
1.597
2.977
4.957
Repayment capacity
12.474
13.274
11.696
Cash flow / Revenue
62.328%
59.317%
61.858%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
1832.332024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -81.1
Med: 0.0
Q3: 70.45
Average
In 2024, the debt ratio of SAS CALY (1832.33) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
4.96%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -3.67%
Med: 2.66%
Q3: 36.27%
Good+10 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of SAS CALY (5.0%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
11.7 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -4.86 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.42 years
Average
In 2024, the repayment capacity of SAS CALY (11.70) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 379.07. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 14.5x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
379.068
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
14.453
Liquidity indicators evolution SAS CALY
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
88.636
379.727
379.068
Interest coverage
16.594
15.775
14.453
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
379.072024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 116.12
Med: 259.63
Q3: 922.99
Good+30 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of SAS CALY (379.07) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
14.45x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -3.47x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.32x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of SAS CALY (14.4x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 80 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 77 days. The company must finance 3 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 3 days of revenue, i.e. 5 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2022-2024, WCR increased by +151%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
5 391 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
80 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
77 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
3 j
WCR and payment terms evolution SAS CALY
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
-10 468 €
87 609 €
5 391 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
1
146
80
Supplier payment term (days)
10
85
77
Positioning of SAS CALY in its sector
Comparison with sector Supports juridiques de programmes
Valuation estimate
Based on 80 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of SAS CALY is estimated at
298 509 €
(range 117 054€ - 870 001€).
With an EBITDA of 429 038€, the sector multiple of 1.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.28x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
80 tx
117k€298k€870k€
298 509 €Range: 117 054€ - 870 001€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
429 038 €×1.0x
Estimation430 482 €
177 767€ - 1 309 288€
Revenue Multiple30%
560 980 €×0.28x
Estimation156 940 €
56 434€ - 385 986€
Net Income Multiple20%
77 040 €×2.3x
Estimation180 929 €
56 204€ - 497 807€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 80 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Supports juridiques de programmes)
Compare SAS CALY with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, SAS CALY generated a net profit of 77 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of SAS CALY ?
The headquarters of SAS CALY is located in LILLE (59160), in the department Nord.
Where to find the tax return of SAS CALY ?
The tax return of SAS CALY is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does SAS CALY operate?
SAS CALY operates in the sector Supports juridiques de programmes (NAF code 41.10D). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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