SAS 1 2 3 DIPLOME : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
SAS 1 2 3 DIPLOME is a French company
founded 9 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in VALENCIENNES (59300),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 2.4 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - SAS 1 2 3 DIPLOME (SIREN 821715158)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Revenue
2 390 530 €
1 510 040 €
1 497 138 €
1 339 224 €
1 260 740 €
1 388 868 €
Net income
365 764 €
241 799 €
243 686 €
209 947 €
323 050 €
263 369 €
EBITDA
517 613 €
325 086 €
336 482 €
297 180 €
439 330 €
356 644 €
Net margin
15.3%
16.0%
16.3%
15.7%
25.6%
19.0%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, SAS 1 2 3 DIPLOME achieves revenue of 2.4 M€. Over the period 2019-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +11.5%. Vs 2023, growth of +58% (1.5 M€ -> 2.4 M€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 2.4 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 518 k€, representing 21.7% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 366 k€, i.e. 15.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
2 390 530 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
2 390 530 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
517 613 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
478 247 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
365 764 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
21.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 37%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 34%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 15.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
37.041%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
34.214%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
15.331%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.391
Solvency indicators evolution SAS 1 2 3 DIPLOME
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
7.792
35.544
47.541
30.829
60.581
37.041
Financial autonomy
46.359
57.752
47.033
50.867
43.328
34.214
Repayment capacity
0.08
0.364
0.519
0.302
0.652
0.391
Cash flow / Revenue
18.951%
25.649%
16.534%
17.072%
16.066%
15.331%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
37.042024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.22
Q3: 34.93
Average+13 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of SAS 1 2 3 DIPLOME (37.04) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
34.21%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 1.03%
Med: 30.48%
Q3: 60.98%
Good-15 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of SAS 1 2 3 DIPLOME (34.2%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.39 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.51 years
Average+9 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of SAS 1 2 3 DIPLOME (0.39) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 187.20. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.2x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
187.204
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.209
Liquidity indicators evolution SAS 1 2 3 DIPLOME
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
199.327
438.18
317.234
298.014
325.773
187.204
Interest coverage
0.204
0.098
0.046
0.212
0.957
0.209
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
187.22024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 126.79
Med: 230.24
Q3: 439.51
Average-22 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of SAS 1 2 3 DIPLOME (187.20) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.21x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.65x
Good
In 2024, the interest coverage of SAS 1 2 3 DIPLOME (0.2x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 30 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 166 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 136 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 4 days of revenue, i.e. 29 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-86%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
28 854 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
30 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
166 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
4 j
WCR and payment terms evolution SAS 1 2 3 DIPLOME
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
200 164 €
223 580 €
187 692 €
138 276 €
285 926 €
28 854 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
64
28
47
9
91
30
Supplier payment term (days)
61
17
17
2
6
166
Positioning of SAS 1 2 3 DIPLOME in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of SAS 1 2 3 DIPLOME is estimated at
1 032 323 €
(range 369 016€ - 3 122 522€).
With an EBITDA of 517 613€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
134 transactions
369k€1032k€3122k€
1 032 323 €Range: 369 016€ - 3 122 522€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
517 613 €×2.2x
Estimation1 122 272 €
406 675€ - 2 918 871€
Revenue Multiple30%
2 390 530 €×0.36x
Estimation854 468 €
285 083€ - 1 670 646€
Net Income Multiple20%
365 764 €×2.9x
Estimation1 074 233 €
400 774€ - 5 809 466€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare SAS 1 2 3 DIPLOME with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about SAS 1 2 3 DIPLOME
What is the revenue of SAS 1 2 3 DIPLOME ?
The revenue of SAS 1 2 3 DIPLOME in 2024 is 2.4 M€.
Is SAS 1 2 3 DIPLOME profitable?
Yes, SAS 1 2 3 DIPLOME generated a net profit of 366 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of SAS 1 2 3 DIPLOME ?
The headquarters of SAS 1 2 3 DIPLOME is located in VALENCIENNES (59300), in the department Nord.
Where to find the tax return of SAS 1 2 3 DIPLOME ?
The tax return of SAS 1 2 3 DIPLOME is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does SAS 1 2 3 DIPLOME operate?
SAS 1 2 3 DIPLOME operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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