SARL RECTO VERSO : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

SARL RECTO VERSO is a French company founded 18 years ago, specialized in the sector Autre imprimerie (labeur). Based in FREPILLON (95740), this company of category PME shows in 2023 a revenue of 614 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - SARL RECTO VERSO (SIREN 504983552)
Indicator 2023 2022 2021 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 613 801 € 452 986 € 358 851 € 352 471 € 359 826 € 468 675 € 440 117 €
Net income 30 764 € 24 270 € 3 096 € -19 640 € -11 487 € 4 427 € -15 173 €
EBITDA 44 417 € 39 452 € 17 041 € -9 042 € 3 019 € 17 306 € 8 968 €
Net margin 5.0% 5.4% 0.9% -5.6% -3.2% 0.9% -3.4%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, SARL RECTO VERSO achieves revenue of 614 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 7 years (CAGR: +4.9%). Vs 2022, growth of +36% (453 k€ -> 614 k€). After deducting consumption (213 k€), gross margin stands at 401 k€, i.e. a rate of 65%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 44 k€, representing 7.2% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 31 k€, i.e. 5.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

613 801 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

400 885 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

44 417 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

31 139 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

30 764 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

7.1%

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 87%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 31%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.9 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 7.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

86.58%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

30.505%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

7.193%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.863

Asset age ratio (2023) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

20.0%

Solvency indicators evolution
SARL RECTO VERSO

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
86.58 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 6.71
Med: 33.46
Q3: 86.92
Average +50 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the debt ratio of SARL RECTO VERSO (86.58) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
30.5% 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 22.46%
Med: 43.83%
Q3: 62.22%
Average +10 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the financial autonomy of SARL RECTO VERSO (30.5%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
0.86 years 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.59 years
Q3: 2.66 years
Average -22 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the repayment capacity of SARL RECTO VERSO (0.86) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 161.57. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.8x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

161.574

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

0.847

Liquidity indicators evolution
SARL RECTO VERSO

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
161.57 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 148.06
Med: 231.87
Q3: 341.98
Average +5 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of SARL RECTO VERSO (161.57) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
0.85x 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.83x
Q3: 5.22x
Good -23 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the interest coverage of SARL RECTO VERSO (0.8x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 7 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 19 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 12 days. Inventory turnover is 3 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. WCR is negative (-9 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-116%), freeing up cash.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

-15 425 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

7 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

19 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

3 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

-9 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
SARL RECTO VERSO

Positioning of SARL RECTO VERSO in its sector

Comparison with sector Autre imprimerie (labeur)

Valuation estimate

Based on 72 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of SARL RECTO VERSO is estimated at 198 509 € (range 100 536€ - 394 162€). With an EBITDA of 44 417€, the sector multiple of 4.9x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.25x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
72 tx
100k€ 198k€ 394k€
198 509 € Range: 100 536€ - 394 162€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
44 417 € × 4.9x
Estimation 217 688 €
118 552€ - 416 875€
Revenue Multiple 30%
613 801 € × 0.25x
Estimation 152 877 €
87 519€ - 294 264€
Net Income Multiple 20%
30 764 € × 7.1x
Estimation 219 010 €
75 025€ - 487 231€
How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 72 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Autre imprimerie (labeur))

Compare SARL RECTO VERSO with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about SARL RECTO VERSO

What is the revenue of SARL RECTO VERSO ?

The revenue of SARL RECTO VERSO in 2023 is 614 k€.

Is SARL RECTO VERSO profitable?

Yes, SARL RECTO VERSO generated a net profit of 31 k€ in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of SARL RECTO VERSO ?

The headquarters of SARL RECTO VERSO is located in FREPILLON (95740), in the department Val-d'Oise.

Where to find the tax return of SARL RECTO VERSO ?

The tax return of SARL RECTO VERSO is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does SARL RECTO VERSO operate?

SARL RECTO VERSO operates in the sector Autre imprimerie (labeur) (NAF code 18.12Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.