Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1994-01-01 (32 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Formation continue d'adultesLocation: GAP (05000), Hautes-Alpes
SARL FORMACTION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
SARL FORMACTION is a French company
founded 32 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in GAP (05000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 29 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - SARL FORMACTION (SIREN 393600119)
Indicator
2024
2023
2020
2018
Revenue
29 224 €
N/C
69 676 €
75 268 €
Net income
5 064 €
-4 571 €
9 149 €
5 056 €
EBITDA
2 088 €
N/C
14 414 €
2 769 €
Net margin
17.3%
N/C
13.1%
6.7%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, SARL FORMACTION achieves revenue of 29 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2018-2024 (CAGR: -14.6%). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 29 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 2 k€, representing 7.1% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 5 k€, i.e. 17.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
29 224 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
29 224 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
2 088 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
5 064 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
5 064 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
7.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 10490%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 1%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 5.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 19.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
10490.141%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
0.79%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
19.73%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
5.167
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2020
2023
2024
Debt ratio
760.047
303.768
-597.866
10490.141
Financial autonomy
9.93
19.8
-16.634
0.79
Repayment capacity
6.644
2.51
None
5.167
Cash flow / Revenue
7.178%
19.177%
None%
19.73%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
10490.142024
2020
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.22
Q3: 34.93
Watch+6 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of SARL FORMACTION (10490.14) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
0.79%2024
2020
2023
2024
Q1: 1.03%
Med: 30.48%
Q3: 60.98%
Average-16 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of SARL FORMACTION (0.8%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
5.17 years2024
2020
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.51 years
Watch
In 2024, the repayment capacity of SARL FORMACTION (5.17) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 595.23. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
595.232
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution SARL FORMACTION
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2018
2020
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
404.997
405.744
564.169
595.232
Interest coverage
5.85
0.694
None
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
595.232024
2020
2023
2024
Q1: 126.79
Med: 230.24
Q3: 439.51
Excellent
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of SARL FORMACTION (595.23) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.0x2024
2020
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.65x
Average-50 pts over 2 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of SARL FORMACTION (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 358 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 0 days. The gap of 358 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 358 days of revenue, i.e. 29 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2018-2024, WCR increased by +37%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
29 085 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
358 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
0 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
358 j
WCR and payment terms evolution SARL FORMACTION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2020
2023
2024
Operating WCR
21 179 €
35 026 €
0 €
29 085 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
112
201
0
358
Supplier payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
Positioning of SARL FORMACTION in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of SARL FORMACTION is estimated at
8 371 €
(range 2 975€ - 28 100€).
With an EBITDA of 2 088€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
134 transactions
2k€8k€28k€
8 371 €Range: 2 975€ - 28 100€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
2 088 €×2.2x
Estimation4 527 €
1 640€ - 11 774€
Revenue Multiple30%
29 224 €×0.36x
Estimation10 446 €
3 485€ - 20 423€
Net Income Multiple20%
5 064 €×2.9x
Estimation14 873 €
5 549€ - 80 432€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare SARL FORMACTION with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, SARL FORMACTION generated a net profit of 5 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of SARL FORMACTION ?
The headquarters of SARL FORMACTION is located in GAP (05000), in the department Hautes-Alpes.
Where to find the tax return of SARL FORMACTION ?
The tax return of SARL FORMACTION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does SARL FORMACTION operate?
SARL FORMACTION operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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