Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2005-10-01 (20 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sièges sociauxLocation: NANTES (44000), Loire-Atlantique
SALEMA : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
SALEMA is a French company
founded 20 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux.
Based in NANTES (44000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2019 a revenue of 4 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, SALEMA generates positive net income of 26 k€. Net income represents the final profit after all expenses (operating, financial, exceptional) and corporate tax.
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-5 523 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-5 523 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
25 941 €
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 442%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 18%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 41.9 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
442.054%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
18.366%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
41.911
Solvency indicators evolution SALEMA
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
48.875
37.596
154.758
1.441
8.475
0.0
442.054
Financial autonomy
65.361
71.328
37.553
96.353
89.146
97.312
18.366
Repayment capacity
10.065
126.523
-0.08
0.016
-0.049
0.0
41.911
Cash flow / Revenue
28.788%
6.943%
-59226.778%
5012.225%
None%
None%
None%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
442.052024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.06
Med: 14.6
Q3: 89.53
Average+42 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of SALEMA (442.05) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
18.37%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 11.56%
Med: 51.97%
Q3: 85.23%
Average-46 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of SALEMA (18.4%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
41.91 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.2 years
Q3: 3.73 years
Average+50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of SALEMA (41.91) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 21171.85. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
21171.852
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-0.127
Liquidity indicators evolution SALEMA
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
3265.96
4734.43
1216.117
3126.204
2194.698
2601.695
21171.852
Interest coverage
8684.262
-10.065
-12723.045
-146.938
-8500.202
-0.139
-0.127
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
21171.852024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 116.68
Med: 458.4
Q3: 2174.13
Excellent
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of SALEMA (21171.85) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
-0.13x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -45.52x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.86x
Average+25 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of SALEMA (-0.1x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 442 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 442 days of the operating cycle (retail model).
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
0 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
442 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR and payment terms evolution SALEMA
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
511 598 €
349 042 €
20 024 €
136 154 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
2140
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
6
23
220
99
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
63
156
91
238
705
503
442
Positioning of SALEMA in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sièges sociaux
Valuation estimate
Based on 103 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of SALEMA is estimated at
246 644 €
(range 84 688€ - 664 137€).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
103 transactions
84k€246k€664k€
246 644 €Range: 84 688€ - 664 137€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation method used
Net Income Multiple
25 941 €
×
9.5x
=246 645 €
Range: 84 689€ - 664 138€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 103 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sièges sociaux)
Compare SALEMA with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, SALEMA generated a net profit of 26 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of SALEMA ?
The headquarters of SALEMA is located in NANTES (44000), in the department Loire-Atlantique.
Where to find the tax return of SALEMA ?
The tax return of SALEMA is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does SALEMA operate?
SALEMA operates in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux (NAF code 70.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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