Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2017-06-14 (8 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Enseignement secondaire technique ou professionnelLocation: VILLENEUVE LA GARENNE (92390), Hauts-de-Seine
SAG & LOG : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
SAG & LOG is a French company
founded 8 years ago,
specialized in the sector Enseignement secondaire technique ou professionnel.
Based in VILLENEUVE LA GARENNE (92390),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 465 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2021, SAG & LOG achieves revenue of 465 k€. Over the period 2018-2021, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +46.9%. Significant drop of -14% vs 2020. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 465 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 60 k€, representing 13.0% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-14%), EBITDA varies by -75%, reducing margin by 30.8 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 39 k€, i.e. 8.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
465 128 €
Gross margin (2021)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
465 128 €
EBITDA (2021)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
60 421 €
EBIT (2021)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
55 439 €
Net income (2021)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
39 397 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
13.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 471%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 11%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 5.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 9.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
471.481%
Financial autonomy (2021)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
10.782%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
9.543%
Repayment capacity (2021)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
5.225
Asset age ratio (2021)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
-27.139
-244.036
-165.291
4837.707
471.481
Financial autonomy
-424.542
-23.415
-43.758
1.227
10.782
Repayment capacity
-0.194
-4.36
-2.092
2.607
5.225
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
-13.043%
-53.241%
33.51%
9.543%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
471.482021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0
Med: 9.36
Q3: 105.98
Watch+76 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the debt ratio of SAG & LOG (471.48) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
10.78%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 4.93%
Med: 24.79%
Q3: 49.83%
Average+9 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the financial autonomy of SAG & LOG (10.8%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
5.22 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.07 years
Q3: 1.48 years
Watch+53 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the repayment capacity of SAG & LOG (5.22) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 243.09. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 3.9x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
243.091
Interest coverage (2021)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
3.898
Liquidity indicators evolution SAG & LOG
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
24.43
150.888
131.0
244.97
243.091
Interest coverage
0.0
-3.068
-0.485
0.885
3.898
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
243.092021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 145.1
Med: 203.06
Q3: 278.4
Good+24 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of SAG & LOG (243.09) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
3.9x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.4x
Excellent+51 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the interest coverage of SAG & LOG (3.9x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 119 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 158 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 39 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 257 days of revenue, i.e. 332 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
331 622 €
Customer credit (2021)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
119 j
Supplier credit (2021)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
158 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
257 j
WCR and payment terms evolution SAG & LOG
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
0 €
99 300 €
248 377 €
603 150 €
331 622 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
263
383
393
119
Supplier payment term (days)
220
179
354
310
158
Positioning of SAG & LOG in its sector
Comparison with sector Enseignement secondaire technique ou professionnel
Valuation estimate
Based on 55 transactions of similar company sales
in 2021,
the value of SAG & LOG is estimated at
122 830 €
(range 53 224€ - 343 842€).
With an EBITDA of 60 421€, the sector multiple of 1.7x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.40x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2021
55 tx
53k€122k€343k€
122 830 €Range: 53 224€ - 343 842€
Section année 2021
Aggregated at NAF section level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
60 421 €×1.7x
Estimation100 385 €
52 969€ - 378 388€
Revenue Multiple30%
465 128 €×0.40x
Estimation184 113 €
79 634€ - 346 988€
Net Income Multiple20%
39 397 €×2.2x
Estimation87 021 €
14 248€ - 252 760€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 55 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Enseignement secondaire technique ou professionnel)
Compare SAG & LOG with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, SAG & LOG generated a net profit of 39 k€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of SAG & LOG ?
The headquarters of SAG & LOG is located in VILLENEUVE LA GARENNE (92390), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.
Where to find the tax return of SAG & LOG ?
The tax return of SAG & LOG is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does SAG & LOG operate?
SAG & LOG operates in the sector Enseignement secondaire technique ou professionnel (NAF code 85.32Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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