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S PAL : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

S PAL is a French company founded 9 years ago, specialized in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux. Based in ANGERS (49100), this company of category PME shows in 2024 a net income negative of -3 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - S PAL (SIREN 823632153)
Indicator 2024 2023 2020 2019 2018 2017 2017
Revenue N/C N/C N/C N/C N/C N/C N/C
Net income -3 224 € -3 217 € 25 721 € 25 912 € 31 912 € 24 264 € -204 €
EBITDA -3 338 € -3 101 € -2 792 € -2 912 € -3 727 € -7 209 € -154 €
Net margin N/C N/C N/C N/C N/C N/C N/C

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, S PAL records a net loss of 3 k€. This deficit will reduce equity on the balance sheet.

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-3 338 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-3 338 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-3 224 €

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 70%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 58%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

69.73%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

57.967%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

-21.322

Solvency indicators evolution
S PAL

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
69.73 2024
2020
2023
2024
Q1: 0.06
Med: 14.61
Q3: 89.57
Average

In 2024, the debt ratio of S PAL (69.73) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
57.97% 2024
2020
2023
2024
Q1: 11.57%
Med: 51.97%
Q3: 85.24%
Good +9 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the financial autonomy of S PAL (58.0%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
-21.32 years 2024
2020
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.2 years
Q3: 3.73 years
Excellent -48 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the repayment capacity of S PAL (-21.32) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 3.61. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

3.609

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-13.631

Liquidity indicators evolution
S PAL

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
3.61 2024
2020
2023
2024
Q1: 116.63
Med: 458.65
Q3: 2184.57
Average -50 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of S PAL (3.61) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
-13.63x 2024
2020
2023
2024
Q1: -45.56x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.85x
Average +18 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the interest coverage of S PAL (-13.6x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 70 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 70 days of the operating cycle (retail model).

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

0 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

0 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

70 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
S PAL

Positioning of S PAL in its sector

Comparison with sector Activités des sièges sociaux

Similar companies (Activités des sièges sociaux)

Compare S PAL with other companies in the same sector:

Voir toutes les statistiques du secteur Activités des sièges sociaux

Frequently asked questions about S PAL

What is the revenue of S PAL ?

The revenue of S PAL is not publicly disclosed (confidential accounts filed with INPI).

Is S PAL profitable?

S PAL recorded a net loss in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of S PAL ?

The headquarters of S PAL is located in ANGERS (49100), in the department Maine-et-Loire.

Where to find the tax return of S PAL ?

The tax return of S PAL is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does S PAL operate?

S PAL operates in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux (NAF code 70.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.