Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2011-07-27 (14 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerce de détail d'habillement en magasin spécialiséLocation: NICE (06000), Alpes-Maritimes
S & L 168 : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
S & L 168 is a French company
founded 14 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerce de détail d'habillement en magasin spécialisé.
Based in NICE (06000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 160 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2023, S & L 168 achieves revenue of 160 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 8 years (CAGR: +0.3%). Slight decline of -9% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (23 k€), gross margin stands at 138 k€, i.e. a rate of 86%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 5 k€, representing 3.1% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-9%), EBITDA varies by -76%, reducing margin by 8.4 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 5 k€, i.e. 3.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
160 480 €
Gross margin (2023)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
137 577 €
EBITDA (2023)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
4 962 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
4 963 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
4 828 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
3.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 41%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 14%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 3.7 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 3.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
41.339%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
13.901%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
3.008%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
3.746
Asset age ratio (2023)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
4.549
2.141
4.262
8.493
473.223
540.633
93.038
41.339
Financial autonomy
2.686
1.45
2.979
5.354
46.597
49.19
32.431
13.901
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.076
0.0
0.0
-0.751
1160.714
0.854
3.746
Cash flow / Revenue
9.475%
4.772%
3.193%
1.652%
-38.743%
0.021%
17.738%
3.008%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
41.342023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.91
Med: 28.68
Q3: 98.31
Average-20 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the debt ratio of S & L 168 (41.34) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
13.9%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 9.6%
Med: 33.69%
Q3: 59.33%
Average-37 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of S & L 168 (13.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
3.75 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.22 years
Q3: 2.76 years
Average
In 2023, the repayment capacity of S & L 168 (3.75) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 154.43. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
154.426
Interest coverage (2023)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution S & L 168
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
155.879
197.856
216.443
191.687
130.16
134.733
188.639
154.426
Interest coverage
8.569
4.275
-2.667
4.805
-0.28
-8.782
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
154.432023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 120.54
Med: 210.8
Q3: 390.94
Average+6 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of S & L 168 (154.43) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.0x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.01x
Q3: 3.76x
Average
In 2023, the interest coverage of S & L 168 (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Inventory turnover is 197 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 67 days of revenue, i.e. 30 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2023, WCR increased by +554%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
30 055 €
Customer credit (2023)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
0 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
197 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
67 j
WCR and payment terms evolution S & L 168
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
4 595 €
18 025 €
16 468 €
10 422 €
-15 832 €
4 999 €
28 796 €
30 055 €
Inventory turnover (days)
59
72
99
92
110
91
133
197
Customer payment term (days)
0
3
2
4
0
2
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
22
8
4
7
24
0
0
0
Positioning of S & L 168 in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerce de détail d'habillement en magasin spécialisé
Valuation estimate
Based on 70 transactions of similar company sales
in 2023,
the value of S & L 168 is estimated at
30 095 €
(range 15 602€ - 55 402€).
With an EBITDA of 4 962€, the sector multiple of 3.8x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2023
70 tx
15k€30k€55k€
30 095 €Range: 15 602€ - 55 402€
NAF 5 année 2023
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
4 962 €×3.8x
Estimation18 717 €
8 520€ - 41 696€
Revenue Multiple30%
160 480 €×0.36x
Estimation57 736 €
31 948€ - 84 390€
Net Income Multiple20%
4 828 €×3.5x
Estimation17 078 €
8 788€ - 46 188€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 70 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerce de détail d'habillement en magasin spécialisé)
Compare S & L 168 with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, S & L 168 generated a net profit of 5 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of S & L 168 ?
The headquarters of S & L 168 is located in NICE (06000), in the department Alpes-Maritimes.
Where to find the tax return of S & L 168 ?
The tax return of S & L 168 is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does S & L 168 operate?
S & L 168 operates in the sector Commerce de détail d'habillement en magasin spécialisé (NAF code 47.71Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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