ROYER ROBIN ASSOCIES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ROYER ROBIN ASSOCIES is a French company
founded 30 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in LATTES (34970),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2020 a revenue of 610 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - ROYER ROBIN ASSOCIES (SIREN 401227921)
Indicator
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
609 506 €
746 798 €
679 888 €
598 047 €
558 573 €
Net income
44 374 €
34 798 €
25 220 €
3 495 €
22 463 €
EBITDA
58 160 €
63 144 €
69 568 €
34 989 €
55 749 €
Net margin
7.3%
4.7%
3.7%
0.6%
4.0%
Revenue and income statement
In 2020, ROYER ROBIN ASSOCIES achieves revenue of 610 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 5 years (CAGR: +2.2%). Significant drop of -18% vs 2019. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 610 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 58 k€, representing 9.5% of revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 44 k€, i.e. 7.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2020)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
609 506 €
Gross margin (2020)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
609 506 €
EBITDA (2020)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
58 160 €
EBIT (2020)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
58 509 €
Net income (2020)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
44 374 €
EBITDA margin (2020)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
9.5%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 45%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 52%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 7.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2020)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
44.99%
Financial autonomy (2020)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
52.116%
Cash flow / Revenue (2020)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
7.157%
Repayment capacity (2020)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
2.301
Asset age ratio (2020)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Solvency indicators evolution ROYER ROBIN ASSOCIES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Debt ratio
31.087
22.728
10.906
25.447
44.99
Financial autonomy
48.131
47.2
53.001
52.182
52.116
Repayment capacity
0.679
0.787
0.261
0.544
2.301
Cash flow / Revenue
9.779%
5.827%
8.857%
7.52%
7.157%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
44.992020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0
Med: 6.49
Q3: 71.72
Average+11 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the debt ratio of ROYER ROBIN ASSOCIES (44.99) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
52.12%2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 2.68%
Med: 29.09%
Q3: 57.81%
Good
In 2020, the financial autonomy of ROYER ROBIN ASSOCIES (52.1%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
2.3 years2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.57 years
Average+13 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the repayment capacity of ROYER ROBIN ASSOCIES (2.30) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 338.71. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.5x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2020)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
338.714
Interest coverage (2020)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
1.508
Liquidity indicators evolution ROYER ROBIN ASSOCIES
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Liquidity ratio
109.007
124.968
161.175
199.034
338.714
Interest coverage
2.613
2.432
0.947
0.535
1.508
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
338.712020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 131.48
Med: 226.89
Q3: 416.68
Good+29 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the liquidity ratio of ROYER ROBIN ASSOCIES (338.71) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
1.51x2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.19x
Excellent
In 2020, the interest coverage of ROYER ROBIN ASSOCIES (1.5x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 91 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 57 days. The gap of 34 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 75 days of revenue, i.e. 128 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2020, WCR increased by +584%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2020)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
127 551 €
Customer credit (2020)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
91 j
Supplier credit (2020)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
57 j
Inventory turnover (2020)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2020)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
75 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ROYER ROBIN ASSOCIES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Operating WCR
18 645 €
33 879 €
95 347 €
148 561 €
127 551 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
41
57
77
102
91
Supplier payment term (days)
61
51
65
53
57
Positioning of ROYER ROBIN ASSOCIES in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of ROYER ROBIN ASSOCIES is estimated at
154 473 €
(range 54 377€ - 432 732€).
With an EBITDA of 58 160€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2020
134 transactions
54k€154k€432k€
154 473 €Range: 54 377€ - 432 732€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
58 160 €×2.2x
Estimation126 101 €
45 695€ - 327 970€
Revenue Multiple30%
609 506 €×0.36x
Estimation217 861 €
72 687€ - 425 959€
Net Income Multiple20%
44 374 €×2.9x
Estimation130 325 €
48 621€ - 704 797€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare ROYER ROBIN ASSOCIES with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about ROYER ROBIN ASSOCIES
What is the revenue of ROYER ROBIN ASSOCIES ?
The revenue of ROYER ROBIN ASSOCIES in 2020 is 610 k€.
Is ROYER ROBIN ASSOCIES profitable?
Yes, ROYER ROBIN ASSOCIES generated a net profit of 44 k€ in 2020.
Where is the headquarters of ROYER ROBIN ASSOCIES ?
The headquarters of ROYER ROBIN ASSOCIES is located in LATTES (34970), in the department Herault.
Where to find the tax return of ROYER ROBIN ASSOCIES ?
The tax return of ROYER ROBIN ASSOCIES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ROYER ROBIN ASSOCIES operate?
ROYER ROBIN ASSOCIES operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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