Employees: 03 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2012-10-15 (13 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Restauration traditionnelleLocation: LES SABLES D'OLONNE (85100), Vendee
ROYAL WOK : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ROYAL WOK is a French company
founded 13 years ago,
specialized in the sector Restauration traditionnelle.
Based in LES SABLES D'OLONNE (85100),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 765 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2023, ROYAL WOK achieves revenue of 765 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 8 years (CAGR: +4.6%). Vs 2021, growth of +277% (203 k€ -> 765 k€). After deducting consumption (328 k€), gross margin stands at 438 k€, i.e. a rate of 57%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 106 k€, representing 13.8% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +12.7 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 72 k€, i.e. 9.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
765 253 €
Gross margin (2023)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
437 692 €
EBITDA (2023)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
105 764 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
71 735 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
71 735 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
13.8%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 109%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 35%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.7 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 12.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
109.342%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
34.974%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
12.506%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.677
Asset age ratio (2023)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2023
Debt ratio
326.526
265.958
460.042
306.265
166.522
228.89
263.543
109.342
Financial autonomy
64.335
60.528
63.036
57.089
44.562
37.292
36.997
34.974
Repayment capacity
2.672
5.417
3.191
1.482
0.4
-4.328
1.574
0.677
Cash flow / Revenue
13.334%
7.068%
8.065%
10.159%
9.987%
-3.402%
16.248%
12.506%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
109.342023
2020
2021
2023
Q1: 0.2
Med: 35.0
Q3: 128.41
Average-5 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the debt ratio of ROYAL WOK (109.34) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
34.97%2023
2020
2021
2023
Q1: 5.35%
Med: 29.08%
Q3: 53.84%
Good
In 2023, the financial autonomy of ROYAL WOK (35.0%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.68 years2023
2020
2021
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.57 years
Q3: 3.01 years
Average+26 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of ROYAL WOK (0.68) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 162.88. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
162.875
Interest coverage (2023)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution ROYAL WOK
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2023
Liquidity ratio
110.755
88.869
76.663
74.862
77.275
67.991
98.488
162.875
Interest coverage
9.715
39.436
0.0
3.218
3.03
-2.616
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
162.882023
2020
2021
2023
Q1: 66.83
Med: 137.52
Q3: 259.63
Good+30 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of ROYAL WOK (162.88) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.0x2023
2020
2021
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.54x
Q3: 4.44x
Average
In 2023, the interest coverage of ROYAL WOK (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 7 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 7 days. Inventory turnover is 11 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. WCR is negative (-27 days): operations structurally generate cash.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-57 057 €
Customer credit (2023)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
7 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
11 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-27 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ROYAL WOK
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2023
Operating WCR
-58 468 €
-18 048 €
-73 475 €
-66 334 €
-76 416 €
-52 582 €
-48 095 €
-57 057 €
Inventory turnover (days)
13
18
16
13
9
12
22
11
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
6
18
35
26
25
26
65
7
Positioning of ROYAL WOK in its sector
Comparison with sector Restauration traditionnelle
Valuation estimate
Based on 689 transactions of similar company sales
in 2023,
the value of ROYAL WOK is estimated at
580 707 €
(range 312 224€ - 1 140 499€).
With an EBITDA of 105 764€, the sector multiple of 6.3x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.66x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
689 transactions
312k€580k€1140k€
580 707 €Range: 312 224€ - 1 140 499€
NAF 5 année 2023
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
105 764 €×6.3x
Estimation665 433 €
358 804€ - 1 387 078€
Revenue Multiple30%
765 253 €×0.66x
Estimation502 703 €
295 484€ - 713 427€
Net Income Multiple20%
71 735 €×6.8x
Estimation485 902 €
220 886€ - 1 164 661€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 689 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Restauration traditionnelle)
Compare ROYAL WOK with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, ROYAL WOK generated a net profit of 72 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of ROYAL WOK ?
The headquarters of ROYAL WOK is located in LES SABLES D'OLONNE (85100), in the department Vendee.
Where to find the tax return of ROYAL WOK ?
The tax return of ROYAL WOK is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ROYAL WOK operate?
ROYAL WOK operates in the sector Restauration traditionnelle (NAF code 56.10A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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