Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2014-10-18 (11 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Restauration traditionnelleLocation: ERSTEIN (67150), Bas-Rhin
ROYAL D'OR : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ROYAL D'OR is a French company
founded 11 years ago,
specialized in the sector Restauration traditionnelle.
Based in ERSTEIN (67150),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 164 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2021, ROYAL D'OR achieves revenue of 164 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2015-2021 (CAGR: -9.2%). Significant drop of -24% vs 2020. After deducting consumption (69 k€), gross margin stands at 95 k€, i.e. a rate of 58%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -5 k€, representing -3.1% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +7.4 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -29 k€ (-17.6% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2021)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
164 024 €
Gross margin (2021)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
95 415 €
EBITDA (2021)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-5 034 €
EBIT (2021)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-28 682 €
Net income (2021)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-28 822 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-1.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 97%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 33%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
96.839%
Financial autonomy (2021)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
33.186%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-2.866%
Repayment capacity (2021)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-10.636
Asset age ratio (2021)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
1124.989
213.57
36.737
20.933
15.565
28.138
96.839
Financial autonomy
56.614
35.712
12.165
14.197
7.008
12.677
33.186
Repayment capacity
5.023
0.967
0.483
1.269
0.0
0.0
-10.636
Cash flow / Revenue
6.135%
11.68%
15.053%
7.967%
3.157%
-1.638%
-2.866%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
96.842021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 1.38
Med: 53.42
Q3: 168.44
Average+24 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the debt ratio of ROYAL D'OR (96.84) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
33.19%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 9.07%
Med: 32.0%
Q3: 55.27%
Good+26 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the financial autonomy of ROYAL D'OR (33.2%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
-10.64 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.73 years
Q3: 3.07 years
Excellent
In 2021, the repayment capacity of ROYAL D'OR (-10.64) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 58.80. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
58.803
Interest coverage (2021)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-2.801
Liquidity indicators evolution ROYAL D'OR
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
40.742
64.961
64.279
527.999
59.682
33.817
58.803
Interest coverage
5.213
2.008
1.156
1.907
-4.796
0.0
-2.801
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
58.82021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 86.42
Med: 176.93
Q3: 313.83
Watch-7 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of ROYAL D'OR (58.80) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
-2.8x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.46x
Q3: 3.34x
Average
In 2021, the interest coverage of ROYAL D'OR (-2.8x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 134 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 134 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 10 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. WCR is negative (-185 days): operations structurally generate cash. Over 2015-2021, WCR increased by +53%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-84 164 €
Customer credit (2021)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2021)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
134 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
10 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-185 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ROYAL D'OR
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
-177 472 €
-255 273 €
-219 793 €
-25 756 €
-141 732 €
-110 757 €
-84 164 €
Inventory turnover (days)
24
2
2
0
4
9
10
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
140
72
50
0
179
94
134
Positioning of ROYAL D'OR in its sector
Comparison with sector Restauration traditionnelle
Valuation estimate
Based on 663 transactions of similar company sales
in 2021,
the value of ROYAL D'OR is estimated at
142 162 €
(range 92 855€ - 234 815€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.87x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2021
663 transactions
92k€142k€234k€
142 162 €Range: 92 855€ - 234 815€
NAF 5 année 2021
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
164 024 €
×
0.87x
=142 163 €
Range: 92 856€ - 234 816€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 663 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Restauration traditionnelle)
Compare ROYAL D'OR with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of ROYAL D'OR is located in ERSTEIN (67150), in the department Bas-Rhin.
Where to find the tax return of ROYAL D'OR ?
The tax return of ROYAL D'OR is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ROYAL D'OR operate?
ROYAL D'OR operates in the sector Restauration traditionnelle (NAF code 56.10A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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