Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 2012-12-13 (13 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sociétés holdingLocation: PARIS (75010), Paris
ROMANDE ENERGIE FRANCE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ROMANDE ENERGIE FRANCE is a French company
founded 13 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding.
Based in PARIS (75010),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2022 a revenue of 341 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - ROMANDE ENERGIE FRANCE (SIREN 790709042)
Indicator
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
341 119 €
278 035 €
175 000 €
2 785 650 €
229 718 €
181 170 €
161 551 €
Net income
4 960 942 €
80 074 €
637 237 €
527 791 €
2 033 224 €
-144 829 €
-285 111 €
EBITDA
-252 476 €
-229 722 €
-763 946 €
1 754 016 €
-237 322 €
-148 600 €
-262 299 €
Net margin
1454.3%
28.8%
364.1%
18.9%
885.1%
-79.9%
-176.5%
Revenue and income statement
In 2022, ROMANDE ENERGIE FRANCE achieves revenue of 341 k€. Over the period 2016-2022, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +13.3%. Vs 2021, growth of +23% (278 k€ -> 341 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 341 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -252 k€, representing -74.0% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +8.6 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 5.0 M€, i.e. 1454.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2022)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
341 119 €
Gross margin (2022)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
341 119 €
EBITDA (2022)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-252 476 €
EBIT (2022)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-252 475 €
Net income (2022)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
4 960 942 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-74.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 678%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 13%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 20.9 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 1454.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2022)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
678.393%
Financial autonomy (2022)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
12.701%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
1454.314%
Repayment capacity (2022)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
20.859
Solvency indicators evolution ROMANDE ENERGIE FRANCE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
128.971
111.004
285.113
72.866
923.933
1068.551
678.393
Financial autonomy
43.312
46.807
25.662
52.19
9.735
8.505
12.701
Repayment capacity
-29.352
-48.622
11.747
1.961
135.077
1373.5
20.859
Cash flow / Revenue
-176.484%
-79.941%
885.096%
53.106%
399.167%
28.8%
1454.314%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
678.392022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.1
Med: 13.78
Q3: 79.91
Average
In 2022, the debt ratio of ROMANDE ENERGIE FRANCE (678.39) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
12.7%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 21.11%
Med: 62.06%
Q3: 90.2%
Average
In 2022, the financial autonomy of ROMANDE ENERGIE FRANCE (12.7%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
20.86 years2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.1 years
Q3: 3.28 years
Average
In 2022, the repayment capacity of ROMANDE ENERGIE FRANCE (20.86) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 1.39. The company can meet its short-term commitments with a reasonable safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
1.386
Interest coverage (2022)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-936.965
Liquidity indicators evolution ROMANDE ENERGIE FRANCE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
1233.362
60.884
16.978
641.828
2176.969
2859.344
1.386
Interest coverage
-57.055
-73.048
-45.548
3.389
-47.451
-500.034
-936.965
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
1.392022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 111.66
Med: 499.96
Q3: 2835.13
Average-48 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of ROMANDE ENERGIE FRANCE (1.39) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
-936.97x2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: -53.22x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Average
In 2022, the interest coverage of ROMANDE ENERGIE FRANCE (-937.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 355 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 81 days. The gap of 274 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. WCR is negative (-1967 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-234%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2022)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-1 863 854 €
Customer credit (2022)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
355 j
Supplier credit (2022)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
81 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-1967 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ROMANDE ENERGIE FRANCE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
1 394 387 €
-126 355 €
-256 606 €
530 193 €
6 692 819 €
19 822 605 €
-1 863 854 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
41
247
239
355
Supplier payment term (days)
21
88
196
93
83
91
81
Positioning of ROMANDE ENERGIE FRANCE in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding
Valuation estimate
Based on 70 transactions of similar company sales
in 2022,
the value of ROMANDE ENERGIE FRANCE is estimated at
7 498 437 €
(range 2 437 947€ - 15 171 871€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.67x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2022
70 tx
2437k€7498k€15171k€
7 498 437 €Range: 2 437 947€ - 15 171 871€
NAF 5 année 2022
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
341 119 €×0.67x
Estimation227 818 €
93 358€ - 371 287€
Net Income Multiple20%
4 960 942 €×3.7x
Estimation18 404 366 €
5 954 833€ - 37 372 747€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 70 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)
Compare ROMANDE ENERGIE FRANCE with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about ROMANDE ENERGIE FRANCE
What is the revenue of ROMANDE ENERGIE FRANCE ?
The revenue of ROMANDE ENERGIE FRANCE in 2022 is 341 k€.
Is ROMANDE ENERGIE FRANCE profitable?
Yes, ROMANDE ENERGIE FRANCE generated a net profit of 5.0 M€ in 2022.
Where is the headquarters of ROMANDE ENERGIE FRANCE ?
The headquarters of ROMANDE ENERGIE FRANCE is located in PARIS (75010), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of ROMANDE ENERGIE FRANCE ?
The tax return of ROMANDE ENERGIE FRANCE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ROMANDE ENERGIE FRANCE operate?
ROMANDE ENERGIE FRANCE operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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