Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1990-01-01 (36 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Fabrication de carrosseries et remorquesLocation: DHUISY (77440), Seine-et-Marne
RICHARD FRERES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
RICHARD FRERES is a French company
founded 36 years ago,
specialized in the sector Fabrication de carrosseries et remorques.
Based in DHUISY (77440),
this company of category PME
shows in 2017 a revenue of 441 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - RICHARD FRERES (SIREN 353670631)
Indicator
2017
2016
Revenue
441 073 €
385 148 €
Net income
44 402 €
1 155 €
EBITDA
53 630 €
1 775 €
Net margin
10.1%
0.3%
Revenue and income statement
In 2017, RICHARD FRERES achieves revenue of 441 k€. Vs 2016, growth of +15% (385 k€ -> 441 k€). After deducting consumption (140 k€), gross margin stands at 301 k€, i.e. a rate of 68%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 54 k€, representing 12.2% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +11.7 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 44 k€, i.e. 10.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2017)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
441 073 €
Gross margin (2017)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
301 374 €
EBITDA (2017)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
53 630 €
EBIT (2017)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
44 401 €
Net income (2017)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
44 402 €
EBITDA margin (2017)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
12.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 11%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 55%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 11.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2017)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
10.624%
Financial autonomy (2017)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
55.311%
Cash flow / Revenue (2017)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
11.783%
Repayment capacity (2017)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.431
Solvency indicators evolution RICHARD FRERES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
Debt ratio
1.001
10.624
Financial autonomy
69.155
55.311
Repayment capacity
1.048
0.431
Cash flow / Revenue
0.413%
11.783%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
10.622017
2016
2017
Q1: 3.11
Med: 23.44
Q3: 62.1
Good+9 pts over 2 years
In 2017, the debt ratio of RICHARD FRERES (10.62) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
55.31%2017
2016
2017
Q1: 21.47%
Med: 38.56%
Q3: 55.35%
Good
In 2017, the financial autonomy of RICHARD FRERES (55.3%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.43 years2017
2016
2017
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.55 years
Q3: 1.82 years
Good-19 pts over 2 years
In 2017, the repayment capacity of RICHARD FRERES (0.43) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 211.53. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2017)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
211.529
Interest coverage (2017)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution RICHARD FRERES
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
Liquidity ratio
221.716
211.529
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
211.532017
2016
2017
Q1: 131.99
Med: 177.39
Q3: 259.01
Good
In 2017, the liquidity ratio of RICHARD FRERES (211.53) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.0x2017
2016
2017
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.12x
Q3: 4.49x
Average
In 2017, the interest coverage of RICHARD FRERES (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 119 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 170 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 51 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 44 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 172 days of revenue, i.e. 210 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2017)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
210 308 €
Customer credit (2017)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
119 j
Supplier credit (2017)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
170 j
Inventory turnover (2017)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
44 j
WCR in days of revenue (2017)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
172 j
WCR and payment terms evolution RICHARD FRERES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
Operating WCR
94 242 €
210 308 €
Inventory turnover (days)
23
44
Customer payment term (days)
56
119
Supplier payment term (days)
111
170
Positioning of RICHARD FRERES in its sector
Comparison with sector Fabrication de carrosseries et remorques
Valuation estimate
Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (31 transactions).
This range of 23 562€ to 85 111€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.
Estimated enterprise value2017
Indicative
23k€48k€85k€
48 893 €Range: 23 562€ - 85 111€
NAF 5 all-time
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 31 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Fabrication de carrosseries et remorques)
Compare RICHARD FRERES with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, RICHARD FRERES generated a net profit of 44 k€ in 2017.
Where is the headquarters of RICHARD FRERES ?
The headquarters of RICHARD FRERES is located in DHUISY (77440), in the department Seine-et-Marne.
Where to find the tax return of RICHARD FRERES ?
The tax return of RICHARD FRERES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does RICHARD FRERES operate?
RICHARD FRERES operates in the sector Fabrication de carrosseries et remorques (NAF code 29.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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