Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2008-01-15 (18 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Agences immobilièresLocation: SAINT-ETIENNE (42000), Loire
REFERENCE BUILDING : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
REFERENCE BUILDING is a French company
founded 18 years ago,
specialized in the sector Agences immobilières.
Based in SAINT-ETIENNE (42000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 1.5 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - REFERENCE BUILDING (SIREN 502061120)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
1 487 732 €
2 116 651 €
970 002 €
N/C
N/C
395 588 €
N/C
284 995 €
285 383 €
Net income
128 887 €
130 005 €
121 218 €
151 410 €
18 751 €
50 960 €
59 135 €
823 €
32 491 €
EBITDA
236 301 €
213 584 €
216 423 €
N/C
N/C
21 042 €
N/C
7 381 €
45 199 €
Net margin
8.7%
6.1%
12.5%
N/C
N/C
12.9%
N/C
0.3%
11.4%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, REFERENCE BUILDING achieves revenue of 1.5 M€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +22.9%. Significant drop of -30% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (772 k€), gross margin stands at 716 k€, i.e. a rate of 48%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 236 k€, representing 15.9% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +5.8 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 129 k€, i.e. 8.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 487 732 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
715 800 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
236 301 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
182 162 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
128 887 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
15.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 87%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 51%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 3.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 12.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
87.169%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
51.203%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
12.638%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
3.25
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
210.597
156.996
126.139
60.484
177.788
170.169
240.082
230.72
87.169
Financial autonomy
28.295
33.635
37.678
53.128
31.649
31.929
27.609
28.945
51.203
Repayment capacity
11.32
35.712
None
19.264
None
None
4.443
4.949
3.25
Cash flow / Revenue
9.108%
2.089%
None%
1.989%
None%
None%
16.334%
7.313%
12.638%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
87.172024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 9.94
Q3: 66.37
Average
In 2024, the debt ratio of REFERENCE BUILDING (87.17) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
51.2%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 2.93%
Med: 25.86%
Q3: 59.99%
Good+24 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of REFERENCE BUILDING (51.2%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
3.25 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.06 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.48 years
Average
In 2024, the repayment capacity of REFERENCE BUILDING (3.25) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 1194.72. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 5.6x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
1194.719
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
5.62
Liquidity indicators evolution REFERENCE BUILDING
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
424.409
397.227
399.509
500.873
229.505
456.439
257.678
193.268
1194.719
Interest coverage
13.339
53.204
None
6.758
None
None
3.296
5.222
5.62
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
1194.722024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 103.88
Med: 180.17
Q3: 474.31
Excellent+18 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of REFERENCE BUILDING (1194.72) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
5.62x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.31x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of REFERENCE BUILDING (5.6x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 1 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 13 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 12 days. Inventory turnover is 59 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 75 days of revenue, i.e. 310 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +557%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
310 028 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
1 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
13 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
59 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
75 j
WCR and payment terms evolution REFERENCE BUILDING
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
47 180 €
65 976 €
0 €
47 890 €
0 €
0 €
889 288 €
972 284 €
310 028 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
343
170
59
Customer payment term (days)
99
103
0
76
0
0
0
0
1
Supplier payment term (days)
25
20
0
19
0
0
6
4
13
Positioning of REFERENCE BUILDING in its sector
Comparison with sector Agences immobilières
Valuation estimate
Based on 64 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of REFERENCE BUILDING is estimated at
643 656 €
(range 272 567€ - 1 002 826€).
With an EBITDA of 236 301€, the sector multiple of 3.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.33x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
64 tx
272k€643k€1002k€
643 656 €Range: 272 567€ - 1 002 826€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
236 301 €×3.1x
Estimation735 945 €
265 149€ - 766 289€
Revenue Multiple30%
1 487 732 €×0.33x
Estimation488 212 €
277 289€ - 1 111 220€
Net Income Multiple20%
128 887 €×5.0x
Estimation646 102 €
284 031€ - 1 431 580€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 64 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Agences immobilières)
Compare REFERENCE BUILDING with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about REFERENCE BUILDING
What is the revenue of REFERENCE BUILDING ?
The revenue of REFERENCE BUILDING in 2024 is 1.5 M€.
Is REFERENCE BUILDING profitable?
Yes, REFERENCE BUILDING generated a net profit of 129 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of REFERENCE BUILDING ?
The headquarters of REFERENCE BUILDING is located in SAINT-ETIENNE (42000), in the department Loire.
Where to find the tax return of REFERENCE BUILDING ?
The tax return of REFERENCE BUILDING is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does REFERENCE BUILDING operate?
REFERENCE BUILDING operates in the sector Agences immobilières (NAF code 68.31Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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