Employees: 03 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2001-03-15 (25 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Travaux de peinture et vitrerieLocation: MOISSY-CRAMAYEL (77550), Seine-et-Marne
RAKOVIC ET FRERES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
RAKOVIC ET FRERES is a French company
founded 25 years ago,
specialized in the sector Travaux de peinture et vitrerie.
Based in MOISSY-CRAMAYEL (77550),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 1.4 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - RAKOVIC ET FRERES (SIREN 435054408)
Indicator
2023
2022
2021
2020
2017
Revenue
1 385 819 €
1 267 210 €
1 262 978 €
1 191 183 €
1 946 275 €
Net income
98 560 €
19 867 €
33 108 €
-69 656 €
101 201 €
EBITDA
102 324 €
29 860 €
30 604 €
-70 707 €
73 521 €
Net margin
7.1%
1.6%
2.6%
-5.8%
5.2%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, RAKOVIC ET FRERES achieves revenue of 1.4 M€. Revenue is declining over the period 2017-2023 (CAGR: -5.5%). Vs 2022: +9%. After deducting consumption (197 k€), gross margin stands at 1.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 86%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 102 k€, representing 7.4% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +5.0 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 99 k€, i.e. 7.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 385 819 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 189 063 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
102 324 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
95 922 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
98 560 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
7.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 3%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 37%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 7.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
2.656%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
36.821%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
7.205%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.043
Asset age ratio (2023)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
1.536
38.253
9.675
6.694
2.656
Financial autonomy
40.759
3.188
11.233
16.688
36.821
Repayment capacity
0.043
-0.063
0.128
0.146
0.043
Cash flow / Revenue
5.244%
-5.678%
2.657%
2.318%
7.205%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
2.662023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.02
Med: 11.62
Q3: 45.86
Good-10 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the debt ratio of RAKOVIC ET FRERES (2.66) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
36.82%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 3.7%
Med: 28.85%
Q3: 52.33%
Good+27 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of RAKOVIC ET FRERES (36.8%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.04 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.82 years
Average
In 2023, the repayment capacity of RAKOVIC ET FRERES (0.04) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 141.22. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
141.224
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution RAKOVIC ET FRERES
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
207.371
90.123
98.763
104.814
141.224
Interest coverage
0.0
-0.001
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
141.222023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 142.83
Med: 206.2
Q3: 314.64
Watch+7 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of RAKOVIC ET FRERES (141.22) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
0.0x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.37x
Average
In 2023, the interest coverage of RAKOVIC ET FRERES (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 64 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 45 days. The company must finance 19 days of gap between collections and payments. Inventory turnover is 8 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 51 days of revenue, i.e. 196 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-46%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
196 093 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
64 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
45 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
8 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
51 j
WCR and payment terms evolution RAKOVIC ET FRERES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
362 143 €
95 878 €
92 627 €
97 740 €
196 093 €
Inventory turnover (days)
1
3
5
6
8
Customer payment term (days)
74
61
61
58
64
Supplier payment term (days)
39
54
52
47
45
Positioning of RAKOVIC ET FRERES in its sector
Comparison with sector Travaux de peinture et vitrerie
Valuation estimate
Based on 88 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of RAKOVIC ET FRERES is estimated at
273 008 €
(range 97 319€ - 485 419€).
With an EBITDA of 102 324€, the sector multiple of 2.7x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.18x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2023
88 tx
97k€273k€485k€
273 008 €Range: 97 319€ - 485 419€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
102 324 €×2.7x
Estimation277 723 €
84 078€ - 480 665€
Revenue Multiple30%
1 385 819 €×0.18x
Estimation251 750 €
115 836€ - 444 864€
Net Income Multiple20%
98 560 €×3.0x
Estimation293 110 €
102 647€ - 558 140€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 88 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Travaux de peinture et vitrerie)
Compare RAKOVIC ET FRERES with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about RAKOVIC ET FRERES
What is the revenue of RAKOVIC ET FRERES ?
The revenue of RAKOVIC ET FRERES in 2023 is 1.4 M€.
Is RAKOVIC ET FRERES profitable?
Yes, RAKOVIC ET FRERES generated a net profit of 99 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of RAKOVIC ET FRERES ?
The headquarters of RAKOVIC ET FRERES is located in MOISSY-CRAMAYEL (77550), in the department Seine-et-Marne.
Where to find the tax return of RAKOVIC ET FRERES ?
The tax return of RAKOVIC ET FRERES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does RAKOVIC ET FRERES operate?
RAKOVIC ET FRERES operates in the sector Travaux de peinture et vitrerie (NAF code 43.34Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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