RAISON ET PASSIONS SARL : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

RAISON ET PASSIONS SARL is a French company founded 18 years ago, specialized in the sector Édition de livres. Based in DIJON (21000), this company of category PME shows in 2021 a revenue of 34 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - RAISON ET PASSIONS SARL (SIREN 501866008)
Indicator 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 34 129 € 7 092 € 18 610 € 12 054 € 9 976 € 12 417 €
Net income 1 237 € 5 155 € -7 728 € 864 € -3 588 € 343 €
EBITDA 1 237 € 930 € -7 476 € 1 275 € -3 546 € 913 €
Net margin 3.6% 72.7% -41.5% 7.2% -36.0% 2.8%

Revenue and income statement

In 2021, RAISON ET PASSIONS SARL achieves revenue of 34 k€. Over the period 2016-2021, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +22.4%. Vs 2020, growth of +381% (7 k€ -> 34 k€). After deducting consumption (27 k€), gross margin stands at 7 k€, i.e. a rate of 20%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 1 k€, representing 3.6% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+381%), EBITDA varies by +33%, reducing margin by 9.5 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 1 k€, i.e. 3.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2021) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

34 129 €

Gross margin (2021) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

6 779 €

EBITDA (2021) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

1 237 €

EBIT (2021) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

1 237 €

Net income (2021) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

1 237 €

EBITDA margin (2021) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

3.1%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 105%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 39%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 8.8 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 3.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.

Debt ratio (2021) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

105.163%

Financial autonomy (2021) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

38.716%

Cash flow / Revenue (2021) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

3.121%

Repayment capacity (2021) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

8.793

Solvency indicators evolution
RAISON ET PASSIONS SARL

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
105.16 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0
Med: 4.75
Q3: 57.53
Average

In 2021, the debt ratio of RAISON ET PASSIONS SARL (105.16) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
38.72% 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 2.4%
Med: 29.76%
Q3: 59.24%
Good +9 pts over 3 years

In 2021, the financial autonomy of RAISON ET PASSIONS SARL (38.7%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
8.79 years 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.62 years
Average +50 pts over 3 years

In 2021, the repayment capacity of RAISON ET PASSIONS SARL (8.79) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 486.08. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2021) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

486.081

Interest coverage (2021) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

0.0

Liquidity indicators evolution
RAISON ET PASSIONS SARL

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
486.08 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 137.31
Med: 229.68
Q3: 413.31
Excellent

In 2021, the liquidity ratio of RAISON ET PASSIONS SARL (486.08) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.

Interest coverage
0.0x 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.29x
Average

In 2021, the interest coverage of RAISON ET PASSIONS SARL (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 57 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 73 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 16 days. Inventory turnover is 7 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 81 days of revenue, i.e. 8 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-45%), freeing up cash.

Operating WCR (2021) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

7 724 €

Customer credit (2021) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

57 j

Supplier credit (2021) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

73 j

Inventory turnover (2021) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

7 j

WCR in days of revenue (2021) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

81 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
RAISON ET PASSIONS SARL

Positioning of RAISON ET PASSIONS SARL in its sector

Comparison with sector Édition de livres

Valuation estimate

Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of RAISON ET PASSIONS SARL is estimated at 4 303 € (range 1 864€ - 9 678€). With an EBITDA of 1 237€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2021
104 transactions
1k€ 4k€ 9k€
4 303 € Range: 1 864€ - 9 678€
NAF 4 all-time Aggregated at NAF sub-class level

Valuation detail by method

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EBITDA Multiple 50%
1 237 € × 1.1x
Estimation 1 420 €
732€ - 5 828€
Revenue Multiple 30%
34 129 € × 0.24x
Estimation 8 332 €
4 113€ - 15 654€
Net Income Multiple 20%
1 237 € × 4.4x
Estimation 5 468 €
1 321€ - 10 341€
How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Édition de livres)

Compare RAISON ET PASSIONS SARL with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about RAISON ET PASSIONS SARL

What is the revenue of RAISON ET PASSIONS SARL ?

The revenue of RAISON ET PASSIONS SARL in 2021 is 34 k€.

Is RAISON ET PASSIONS SARL profitable?

Yes, RAISON ET PASSIONS SARL generated a net profit of 1 k€ in 2021.

Where is the headquarters of RAISON ET PASSIONS SARL ?

The headquarters of RAISON ET PASSIONS SARL is located in DIJON (21000), in the department Cote-d'Or.

Where to find the tax return of RAISON ET PASSIONS SARL ?

The tax return of RAISON ET PASSIONS SARL is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does RAISON ET PASSIONS SARL operate?

RAISON ET PASSIONS SARL operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.